动词ing的用法ppt课件.ppt

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1、UnitTwo动词-ing形式的用法[功能作用]动词-ing在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等（不能作谓语）时态和语态类别及物动词形式主动被动一般式完成式否定:notdoingnothavingdonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone一、动词-ing形式作主语(动名词)①Teachingismyfull-timejob.②WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.[考点1]动词-ing形式作主语表示抽象或泛指动作[考点2]常用it作形

2、式主语It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.1.It’s+nogooduseuseless+doingsth.[必背]常用-ing形式作主语的句型2.It+be+awasteoftime/moneydoing3.Itis/was(well)worth/worthwhiledoing4.Thereisnosenseindoing(没有道理)5.Thereis/wasnousedoing(无意义)6.Thereis/wasnopoint(in)doing(无意义)【即学即练】①Eugen

3、e'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_____withhim.(2006上海卷)A.toargue            B.arguingC.argued               D.havingargued②It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（2005北京卷）A.Tohavehad      B.HavinghadC.Have 

4、       D.HavingDB二、动词-ing形式作宾语(动名词)Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.WeenjoyattendingMissLi'sclass.⑥can’thelptodo不能帮助做can’thelpdoing禁不住做⑦need/want/require(+doing用主动)(+tobedone用被动)Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.[考点1]只接动词-ing的动词避免错过少延期avoid/miss/del

5、ay/postpone建议完成多练习suggest/advise/finish/practice喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/imagine/can’thelp承认否定与嫉妒admit/deny/envy逃避冒险莫宽恕escape/risk/forgive/excuse忍受保持不介意stand/keep/mind允许感激和考虑allow/permit/appreciate/consider明白鼓励要禁止understand/encourage/forbid[考点2]接v-ingtodo(意义不同）①remember/for

6、get/regret(+doing已发生)(+todo未发生)②meantodo打算meandoing意味着③trytodo努力trydoing试着④stoptodo停下来做另一件事stopdoing停止正做的事情⑤goontodo接着做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）【即学即练】①.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_______attheparty,butnot______.（2005北京卷）A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;

7、toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave②.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways___herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(2006湖南卷)A.gets     B.gotC.toget       D.getting③.Afterhebecameconscious，heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.(2006江西卷)A．toattack;hi

8、t  B．tobeattacked；tobehitC.attacking；behit  D．havingbeenattacked；hit④.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!（2007安徽卷）A.totake