6、+H2 2、浓盐酸酸性很强(次要原因) 3、氯离子半径较小,可以取代氧化铝中氧,生成三氯化铝,促进反应。【资料检索】Aluminium chloride in aqueous solution.If aluminium chloride is dissolved in a large amount of water the solution is acidic, but this has nothing to do with formation of hydrochloric acid. The solution co
7、ntains hydrated aluminium ions and chloride ions:AlCl3(s) + 6H2O(l) → [Al(H2O)6]3+(aq) + 3Cl-(aq)The hexaqua complex ion behaves exactly like ions of similar type formed from transition metals; the small, highly charged metal ion polarises (withdraws electron de
8、nsity from) the water molecules that are attached to the aluminium ion through dative covalent bonds. This makes the hydrogen atoms d+ and susceptible to attack from