2018高一上期末英语试题及答案.doc

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1、2018高一上期中考试第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.Whenhewasasmallboy,hisfamilymovedtoIndiana.Here,hismothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.Lincolnhadverylittleformaleducation,buthebecameoneoftheb

2、est-educatedmenoftheGreatWest.WhenLincolnwasayoungman,hisfamilymovedtothenewstateofIllinois.Lincolnhadtomakealivingatanearlyage,butinhissparetimehestudiedlaw.Hesoonbecameoneofthebest-knownlawyers.Lincolnbecamefamousforhisdebates(辩论)onthesubjectofslavery.In1860,LincolnwaselectedPresidentof

3、theUnitedStates.Hewasthecandidate(候选人)ofthenewRepublicanParty.Soonafterhiselection,someoftheSouthernstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandsetuptheConfederateStatesofAmerica.ThisactionbroughtontheterribleCivilWar,whichlastedfrom1861to1865.OnJanuary1,1863,duringthewar,LincolnpublishedhisfamousEmanc

4、ipationProclamation.Earlyin1865,theCivilWarcametoanendwiththedefeatoftheSouthbytheNorth.OnlyafewdaysaftertheendoftheWar,LincolnwasshotbyanactornamedJohnWilkesBooth.ThePresidentdiedonApril14,1865,theworldlostoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.21.InwhichorderdidAbrahamLincolndothefollowingthings?

5、a.livedinKentuckyb.studiedlawc.movedtoIndianad.becamethePresidentoftheUnitedStatese.becameoneofthebestlawyersf.learnedtoreadandwriteA.a.c.b.f.d.eB.a.c.f.b.e.dC.a.c.d.b.e.f.D.c.b.e.d.a.f.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAbrahamLincoln?A.Hereceivedmuchformaleducationatschool.B.Hewantedtowritestoriesabou

6、ttheCivilWar.C.HewasthecandidateofthenewRepublicanParty.D.Hebrokethelawforhisdebatesonthesubjectofslavery.23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin_____________.A.ahistorymaterialB.amagazineC.anewspaperD.ageographypaperBAtNottinghamHighSchoolwehaveawell-deservednationalhonorbothforouracademicachiev

7、ementsandforthehighstandardsachievedinthewiderangeofactivitiesweoffer.Weareproudofourtradition,butatthesametimehaveastrongsenseofpurposeforthefuture.Weknowthatyourchildisunusualandwewilldevelopboththeirknowledgeandcharactertothefull.Wearedeterminedtokeepthevirtuesof