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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯动词一、五种基本形式：英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数构成规则例词一般情况下在动词后直接加-s构成eat-eats,read-reads,play-plays等以e结尾的直接加-swrite-writes,come-comes,close-closes等以s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母o结尾的动词，后加-esWatch-watc
2、hes,go-es,finish-finishes等以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为istudy-studies,fly-flies等再加-es2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法原形过去式和过去分词构成规则例词构成规则例词一般情况turn加-edturned以-e结尾的move,love只加-dmoved,loved现在分词构成规则加-ing去掉e再加-ing例词turningmoving,loving以辅音字母加y结尾的以元音字母加y结尾的以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母以r音节结尾的以ie结尾的try,study应将y改为itried再加-eds
3、tudiedstay,play直接加-edstayedplayedstop,plan双写末尾的stopped辅音字母再planned加-edPrefer,refer双写末尾的rpreferred再加-edreferredlie,die加-dlied,died直接加-ing直接加-ing双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing双写末尾的r再加-ing将ie变加-ingtrying,studyingstaying,playingstopping,planningpreferring,referringlying,dying3、常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词一览表原形过去式过去分词am,is
4、wasbeenarewerebeenbearborebornbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaught汉语翻译是是忍受（熊）成为，变成开始打坏，打破带来建筑，建设买揪住，抓住1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯can情态动词could能，会原形过去式过去分词汉语翻译comecamecome来costcostcost花费cutcutcu
5、t砍，切do助动词diddone做does助动词diddone做drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶，开车eatateeaten吃feelfeltfelt感觉findfoundfound发现，找到flyflewflown飞行，放飞forgetforgotforgot/forgotten忘记getgotgot/gotten得到givegavegiven给予，给gowentgone走，去growgrewgrown成长，种植have助动词hadhad有has助动词hadhad有hearheardheard听见knowknewknown知道，了解learn
6、learned/learntlearned/learnt学习leaveleftleft离开，留下lendlentlent借给letletlet让lielaylain躺下loselostlost丢失makemademade制造，制作meetmetmet遇见may情态动词might可以must情态动词must必须paypaidpaid付钱，赔偿putputput放readreadread读rideroderidden骑，乘ringrangrung（钟、铃）响，鸣runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖shall情态动词should
7、将singsangsung唱2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯sitsatsat坐原形去式去分翻sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt起来，嗅speakspokespoken说spellspeltspelt拼，拼写spendspentspent花，度standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept打swimswamswum游泳taketooktook去，花，乘teachtaught
