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1、宾语从句一、定义及种类定义：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。及物动词宾语：Idon’tknowwhathelikes.介词宾语：Wearetalkingaboutwhetherit’sacatoradog.形容词宾语：IamsorryIamlate.Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.种类：根据不同的引导词分为三类：that引导：Hesaidthathewantedtostayathome.whether/if引导：Heaskedmewhether/if(是否)hecouldgo.特殊疑问词引导：CanyoutellmewheretheN
2、o.3busstopis?二、宾语从句——引导词、语序、时态1.引导词①由_______________引导Idon’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.that后加陈述语序，由陈述句变化而来。这里的that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。②由_______________引导（其意思是__________）Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshelikesZhengzhou.Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.whether/if后加陈述语序，由一般疑
3、问句转化而来。③由_______________引导Idon’tknowwhyhelovescrying.Heaskedwhowasthebest.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?特殊疑问词后加陈述语序，由特殊疑问句转化而来。这些特疑问词(wh-/h-)分为连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how。他们在宾语从句中充当某个成分。趁热打铁：选择合适的引导词，没有引导词的需要自己填写1.Doyouknow_________elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?(who,that
4、)2.Hedoesn’tknow_________hewilldoitwell.(if,who)3.Jimtoldme_________hedidn’tgofishingyesterday.(how,that,if)4.Iwasreallysurprisedat_________Isaw.(where,what,if)5.Doyouknow_________youarestudyingfor?(why,what,whether)1.—Doyouknow_________themanwithglassesis?—Areporter,Ithink.(who,what,whether,that)2
5、.—Couldyoutellme_________hecamehere？—Hedroveherehimself．3.—Doesanyoneknow_________thefamouswriterwasborn？—Iknow!InZhengzhou,right？4.—Doyouknow_________heisgoingtostayinShenzhen？—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeafewweeks,butI’mnotsure．5.—I’mnotsure_________therearelivingthingsonotherplanets．—Evenscientistsare
6、n’tsureaboutit．2.语序宾语从句的语序都是__________语序①that引导的宾语从句：从句由陈述句转化而来，结构为：that+陈述语序TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesays.→HesaysthattheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertellsus.→Myteachertellsus_______________________________________.②whether/if引导的宾语从句：从句由一般疑问句转化而来，结构为：whether/
7、if+陈述语序Isitgoodforourhealth?Sheasks.→Sheaskswhetheritisgoodforourhealth.Doeshelivethere?Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknow__________________________________________.Cantheboyplaythepiano?Heasksme.→Heasksme___________
