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1、小学英语辅导讲义◆名词复习名词的分类一、可数名词的特点：a.有单复数之分b.能用a,an,c.数词来修饰d.复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式e.可用few,afew,many,agreatnumberof,both,neither,these,those,each,every,another,other,hundredsof,agreatmany,agroupof等词语修饰二、可数名词由单数变复数的基本构成规则：1.大多数名词是在词尾加-sboys,toys,pens,books,mouths,month
2、s2.以字母s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es构成复数。matches,churches,boxes,classes,brushesmatcheswatches，etc.3.以“o”结尾，有（生命）的加-es,有的加-spotatoes,tomatoes,heroes,negroes,mangos,photos,zoos,pianos,radios,kilos,studios,kangaroos,UFOs,videos4.辅音字母＋y结尾，去y，＋iesfactories,countries,ladi
3、es,cities,batteries元音字母＋y结尾的，直接加-s:boys,toys,daysplays,holidays,monkeys,keys5.以f,fe结尾，去f,fe,＋vesshelves,knives,scarves/scarfs,leafàleaves,lifeàlives，wolfàwolveswifeàwiveshalfàhalves,thiefàthievesloafàloaveshandkerchiefàhandkerchiefs,handkerchieves三、可数名词不规则变化
4、manàmen,womanàwomen,policemanàpolicemen,footàfeet,toothàteeth,childàchildren,mouseàmice,gooseàgeese鹅sheepàsheep,deeràdeer,ChineseàChinese,JapaneseàJapanese,SwissàSwissoxàoxen公牛,fish,Germans,humans,walkmans,meansàmeans四、名词的数量表达：1.可数名词的数量表达：many,few,afew,agrea
5、tnumberof,alotof,some,enough,plentyof,oneof,quiteafew,several,toomany,both,neither,all,数词,hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof…dozensof,scoresof…2.不可数名词的数量表达：much,little,alittle,some,ahugeamountof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alotof,hugeamountsof…VI.关于名词数的注意点：1.名词作定语通
6、常用单数形式：acarfactory,twocolorfilms,wordorder,apaperbag但也有用复数的：sportsnews,sportsshoes,sportsprogrammes,sportsmeeting,studentsreading-room,talkstable,theforeignlanguagesdepartment2.有些名词在某些习惯性用法中，要用复数形式：shakehandswithsb.makefriendswithsb.changetrainschangeseats五、
7、名词所有格1．有生命的＋’sMary’s,father’s,theboy’sbooks,anybodyelse’sadvice,eachother’smistakes,2.词尾是-s或-es的复数名词，只加“’”theteachers’office,theworkers’tools，twentyminutes’walk3.词尾没有-s的复数名词则加“‘s”来表示。Children’sDay,Women’sDay,thepeople’sneeds4.’s也可用于时间，距离，天体，国名，地名atwo-hourrid
8、e,intwoweeks’time,today’snewspaper,twohours’ride,twentyminutes’walk5.如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在最后一个名词的词尾加“’s”.ThisisLucyandLily’sbedroom.如果不共有，则两个名词后面都加“’s”.TheseareBill’sandTom’sbikes.◆代词复习1、人称代词（1）人称代词的分
