2019年高考英语语法专题课件----冠词.ppt

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1、2016高考英语语法专题复习——冠词7/29/2021颛孙爱松出品冠词考查知识点解题思路高考链接二、考查方式1.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___the___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)___built___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___the___mos

2、tmodernofarchitectsandengineers.改错：1.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.2.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealof∧day.3.As∧result,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.4.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassro

3、ombuildings.5.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomein∧countryside.6.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。无提示词冠词分为定冠词the（特指）不定冠词a/an(泛指）如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词（冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every….)和形容词性物主代词(my,he

4、r,their,its…)，则设在该名词前的空格很大可能填限定词。排除法：[解题技巧]冠词下列情况很可能填不定冠词：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填定冠词：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。a/ana/anthethethe使用定冠词的场合1.Imetag

5、irlyesterday.Thegirlisanurse.（特指上文出现的人或物）2.Pleaseopenthedoor.（指双方清楚的人或物）3.Theearthmovesroundthesun.（表示世界上独一无二的事物）区别：abrightmoon4.JieyangisintheeastofGuangdong.（用在方位名词前）5.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.（特指强调）6.Thelionisawildanimal.（用在单数可数名词前表整个类属）7.SnowW

6、hiteisthemostbeautifulgirlintheworld.HegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.（用在序数词和最高级前）（区别:asecondtime）8.thepoor/rich/dead/living/wounded（与某些形容词连用表示一类人或物）9.TheGreenscametoChinain2011.（用在姓氏复数前表一家人）10.WevisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.theYellowRiverthePacif

7、icOceantheUnitedStatestheStudentTimestheMingDynastyinthe1980’s（用在表示江河湖海，山脉，群岛，国家，党派，朝/年代的专用名词前）11.playthepiano/trumpet（用在方位名词前）12.Irentedthehousebythemonth（表示计量单位）13.takesbbythearm/hand/throathitsbonthehead/chinpullsbbythehandpatsbontheshouldershakesbb

8、ythehandstrikesbinthefaceseizesbbythesleeve（在结构“动词+人+介词+部位”中）14.固定词组中atthebottemof...atthefootof....inthelongrunoutofthequestionontheaironthecontraryontheotherhandinthehopeof...inthepresenceof...inthemeantime　inthedistanceinthewayinthes