acupuncture---针灸学英文版课件.ppt

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1、TradtionalChineseMedicineThefirstclinicalcollegeofXinxiangMedicalCollegeDepartmentoftraditionalChinesemedicineZhaijianliAcupuncture2345Electroacupuncturetherapyappratus6AgeneralintroductiontomeridiansandcollateralsTheypertaintothevisceraorgansinteriorlyandlinktheextremitiesandjointsexteriorly.They

2、runandconnecttheupperandloweraspectsofthebody,unifyingallpartsofthebodyintoanorganicwholeandmaintainingtheharmoniousbalanceofallthefunctionsandactivitiesofmanypartsofthebody.7AgeneralintroductiontomeridiansandcollateralsItintegratesphysiology,diagnosistheoriesandtreatmentprinciplesinTradtionalChin

3、eseMedicine.Thisisespeciallysointhepraticeofacupunctureinsyndromedifferentiation,pointselection,theneedlingtechniquesofreinforcingandreducing.8MeridiansandCollateralsgeneralconception:Themeridiansandcollaterals(jing-luo)arethepathwaysthattransportqiandbloodtonourishthewholebody.9Meridians(jingmai)-

4、channelsMeridiansmeans“gothrough”or“apath”.Theyarethemaintrunks,thickandlarge.Theyrunlongitudinallyandinteriorlywithinthebody.10thetwelveregularmeridianstheeightextrameridiansthetwelvedivergentmeridiansMeridiansthetwelvemuscleregionsthetwelvecutaneousRegionsThethreeyinmeridiansoffootThethreeyinmeri

5、diansofhandThethreeyangmeridiansofhandThethreeyangmeridiansoffootbackCollaterals(luomai)Collaterals(luomai)means“somethingthatconnects”or“anet”.Theyarethebranchesofthemeridians,thinandsmall.Theyruntransverselyandsuperficially,andcrisscrossandnetthewholebody.12thefifteencollateralstheminutecollatera

6、lsthesuperficialcollateralscollaterals13Thetwelveregularmeridians1.thecompositon2.thenomenclature3.thecharacteristicsofthedistribution4.thedirectionofflowandtheconnectingplaces5.theexterior-interiorrelationship6.thefunctionofthetwelvemeridians14ThetwelvemeridiansItisbasedonyinandyang,theassociatedz

7、angandfuorgan,andtheirpathwayoneitherthehandorfoot.yangmeridians---Yangming,Shaoyang,Taiyang;yinmeridians---Shaoyin,Jueyin,Taiyin.zangorgans（fivezangpluspericardium)----yin,fuorgans(sixfu)----yang.Themedial