自制飞机的准备工作.pdf

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1、GettingStartedInAircraftBuildingSportAviation-10/99ByRonAlexanderPerhapsyouarewonderingwhetherornotyoushouldbuildanairplane.Ormaybeyouhavemadethedecisiontobuildbutdonotknowwheretobegin.Perhapsyouhavestartedtobuildandthenstoppedforonereasonoranother.Therearemanyquestio

2、nsthatoftenarisepertainingtoaircraftbuildingingeneral.Whybuildanairplane?Whatisavailabletoconstruct?WhatskillsdoIneed?WhattypeofairplaneshouldIbuild?Specifically,whatisrequiredinthisprocessofconstructinganairplane?HowdoIovercometheobstaclesthatmaypreventmefromcompleti

3、ngtheproject?Thisdiscussionandsubsequentarticleswilladdresstheseandothercommonquestionsthatnewbuildersoftenask.Customaircraftbuildingisoneoftheprimaryformsofrecreationalflying.Certainly,manypeoplehavesuccessfullybuilttheirownaircraft.Over20,000aircraftarecurrentlyregi

4、steredasamateur-built.Manypeoplehavebuiltmorethanoneairplane.Virtuallyanypersonwithnominalskillsandthewillingnesstomakethecommitmentcandoit.NoticeImentionedtheword"commitment."Itisimportanttounderstandthatbuildingyourownairplanedoesrequireacommitmentontheindividual'sp

5、artandonthepartofthefamily.Iwilldiscusswhatisrequiredlater.Buildinganairplaneforyourownenjoymentiscertainlynothingnew.WecanconsiderthattheWrightbrotherswereprobablyamongstthefirst"homebuilders."In1947individualswerefirstallowedtobuildtheirownairplaneandhaveitcertifica

6、tedforflightbythegovernment.In1953,PaulPobereznyfoundedtheEAA.Thisbeganamovementthathasenduredthroughthepresenttime.Manypeoplebegantoenjoyactuallybuildingaircraftandthenflyingthem.Believeme,intheearlydaysitwastrulyaircraftbuilding.Kitsthatsimplyneededtobeassembledhadn

7、otbeendeveloped.Duringthe1970'sand1980'sseveralnewdesignscameintobeing.Customaircraftbuildingstartedtobecomemoreandmorepopular.Ofcourse,productliabilityissuescontributedtothemovement.Marketingadesignorkitdoesnotcarrythesamelegalresponsibilityasmanufacturingandsellinga

8、completedairplane.Iwanttobrieflyexpressmyopiniononusingtheword"homebuilt."Tomethatwordcarriesacertainconnotationthatconjures