高中英语被动语态讲解与练习整理.doc

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1、高中英语被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成：动作承受者+助动词be（各种时态）+及物动词的过去分词+（by+动作发出者）1.Thatboybreakstheglass.Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.二、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1.Werequestvisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.(do)Visitors___________nottoto

2、uchtheexhibits(byus).(am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时被动语态)2.Thebossgavemetenminutestodecidewhetherishouldrejecttheoffer.(did)I___________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer(bytheboss).　（was/weredone一般过去时被动语态）3.Peoplewill/shalllosehundredsofjobsifthef

3、actorycloses.(will/shalldo)Hundredsofjobs____________ifthefactorycloses.(will/shallbedone)ThecityisgoingtoholdthewinterOlympicGames.(begoingtodo)ThewinterOlympicGames_____________bythecity.(begoingtobedone)ThecatisabouttocatchthemousewhenIcomein.(beaboutt

4、odo)Themouse____________________bythecatwhenicomein.(beabouttobedone)Iamtobuyacarinthecomingmonth.(betodo)Acar________________bymeinthecomingmonth.(betobedone)(will/shall/begoingto/beaboutto/beto+bedone)一般将来时被动语态引申:Peoplewould/should/weregoingto/wereabout

5、to/weretosendthenewstosoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.Thenews__________________________________________thesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.4.Wehavecompletedallthepreparationforthetask.(havedone)Allthepreparationsforthetask_______________byus.(havebeendon

6、e)(havebeendone)现在完成时被动语态5.Bytheendoflastyear,Beijinghadcompletedanothernewgym.(haddone)Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgym______________inBeijing.(hadbeendone)(hadbeendone)过去完成时被动语态6.WewillhavecompletedtheprojectbeforeSeptember.(willhavedone)Theproject_____

7、_______________________beforeJuly(willhavebeendone).(willhavebeendone)将来完成时被动语态7.Thecityisbuildinganewcinemahere.(bedoing)Anewcinema_____________herebythecity.(bebeingdone)(bebeingdone)现在进行时被动语态8.TheywereholdingameetingwhenIwasthere.(bedoing)Ameeting_____

8、____________whenIwasthere.(bebeingdone)(bebeingdone)过去进行时被动语态三.被动语态的特殊结构形式　1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。Thebaby-sittershouldtakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebaby_________________________bythebaby-sitter.　2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于