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1、初中英语6大时态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时1、一般现在时:用法:1)现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。例如:Igetupatsixeverymorning.Heplaystennisonceaweek.2)现在的状态。例如:Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.3)客观真理。例如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.常见的标志词:often,usually
2、,sometimes,always,seldom,never,everyday/week…,howoften,onceaweek,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。练习题:1.---MayIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit______.A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.won’tworkD.can’twork2.______thebusuntilit______..A.
3、Getoff,stopsB.Getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop3.The70-year-oldman______exercisesinthemorning.A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake答案:BCA2.一般过去时用法:1.过去发生的动作。例如:Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.2.过去存在的状态。例如:Theyweren'tabletocome
4、becausetheyweresobusy.3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,threemonthsago,lastyear,in1979,等。练习题:1.Mr.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe2.---Hi,Tom.---Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.A.don’tknowB.won’tthinkC.thinkD.didn’tknow3.---What
5、didyoudolastnight,Gina?---I______Titanic3DintheCityCinema.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch4.---WillMarycometothepartytomorrow?---I’mnotsure.She______anhouragowithoutsayinganything,A.hasleftB.leftC.leaveD.willleave5.Afterthestudents______theirexam
6、s,theycelebratedbyhavingaparty.A.passedB.failedC.joinedD.gave6.---Isthatyourfatherspeaking?---Sorry,heisn’tin.He______abroadonbusinesslastmonth.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案:ADBBAB3.现在进行时用法1)说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。例如:Sheiswaitingforabusnow.2)现阶段正在进行
7、或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。例如:Youareworkinghardtoday.KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.3)频度副词always,forever等词连用时,表示不断重复或某种强烈的感情如:Sheisalwayssmiling.Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣赏,表扬)4)表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅
8、限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词)。如:Thepartyisbeginningat8:00o’clock.5)由while(when)引导的状语从句,动词通常用进行时。Whileyouaresittingonthegrass,I’llreadyouthenovel.常见时间标志词:now,atpresent,thesedays,look,listen,allthetime,atthemoment