富兰克林自传分析解析课件.ppt

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1、HistoricalBackground*.TheAmericanwarofindependent.*.Enlightenment.PartFour:thissectionisverybrief(aboutpoliticaladvocation)PartThree:discussing"theRiseandProgressofFranklinPhilosophicalReputationTheAutobiographyPartOne:letterstohissonPartTwo:givingamoredetailedaccount

2、ofhispubliclibraryplanCharactersintheAutobiography①BenjaminFranklin---TheauthorandprotagonistoftheAutobiography;TheAutobiographytellsofthemajoreventsofhislifeandmanyofhisimportantscientificandpoliticalideas,buttheworkdoesnotdiscusstheAmericanRevolution,inwhichFranklin

3、wasamajorparticipant.②WilliamFranklin---Benjamin'ssonBenbeginstheAutobiographyasalettertoWilliamwiththeintentoftellinghimabouthislife.③JamesFranklin---FranklinolderbrotherwhoownsaprintinghouseinBoston.Heispassionate,andhadoftenbeatenFranklin.TheAutobiographyopenswitha

4、salutation（问候、致意）toBenFranklin’sson,Franklinsaysthatbecausehissonmaywishtoknowabouthislifewhichheenjoyedandwouldliketorepeat.HethanksGodforallowinghimtoliveagoodlife.PartOne:letterstohissonWorkedasanapprenticeBrotherfacedprisonIssuenewspaperuseFranklin’snameFranklinwa

5、ntedtoleaveFranklinarrivedinNewYorkPlantogotoAmboyArrivedatPhiladelphiaWhydidFranklinwritehisAutobiographyFranklinsaysthatbecausehissonmaywishtoknowabouthislife,heistakinghisoneweekvacationintheEnglishcountrysidetorecordhispast.Healsosaysthathehasenjoyedhislifeandwoul

6、dliketorepeatitThatgoodfortunewhenIreflectedonitwhichisfrequentlythecasehasinducedmesometimestosaythatwereitlefttomychoice,Ishouldhavenoobjectiontogooverthesamelifefromitsbeginningtotheend,onlyaskingtheadvantageauthorshaveofcorrectinginasecondeditionsomefaultsofthefir

7、st.SowouldIalsowishtochangesomeincidentsofitforothersmorefavourable.Notwithstanding,ifthisconditionweredenied,Ishouldstillaccepttheoffer.当我回顾我一生中幸运的时候，我有时候不禁这样说：如果有人提议我重新做人的话，我倒乐意把我的一生再从头重演一遍，我仅仅要求像作家那样，在再版时有改正初版某些缺陷的机会。如若可能，除了改正错误以外，我也同样地要把某些不幸的遭遇变得更顺利些。但是即使无法避免这些不幸的

8、厄运，我还是愿意接受原议，重演生平。AndnowIspeakofthankingGod,IdesirewithallhumilitytoacknowledgethatIownthementionedhappinessofmypastlifetohi