英文句型的转换教学文稿.doc

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1、英文句型的转换精品文档英文句型的转换1.简单句句型的转换1.1主语1）有时对其他句子成分无影响。a.Thereisnothinginconsistentinwhatshesaid.她的话并无前后矛盾之处。→Thereisnoinconsistencyinwhatshesaid.b.Hisarrogantmannermadeeveryonedislikehim.他的傲慢态度使大家都讨厌他。→Hisarrogancemadeeveryonedislikehim.c.Yourdenyingitisuseless.你的否认没有用。→Yourdenialofitisuseless.2）有

2、时其他部分需要相应的改动。a.Masteryofalanguagerequirespainstakingefforts.学语言要下苦功。→Itrequirespainstakingeffortstomasteralanguage.b.Noamountofpersuasioncouldmakeherchangehermind.不管怎样劝说，她都不肯改变主意。→Nothingcouldpersuadehertochangehermind.c.Hisdecisionwastojointhearmyafterthoroughconsideration.经过深思熟虑后，他决定参军。收集于

3、网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档→Hedecidedtojointhearmyafterthoroughconsideration.总结：具象和抽象主语间可互相转化。1.2谓语1）转化为表语a.Thesebookscanbeobtainedatanylibrary.这些书哪个图书馆都有。→Thesebookscanbeobtainableatanylibrary.b.Everylanguagereflectstheculturethatproducesit.每种语言都反映产生它的文化。→Everylanguageisareflectionoftheculturethatp

4、roducesit.c.Shealwaysmindsherobligationtoothers.她总是注意自己对别人的责任。→Sheisalwaysmindfulofherobligationtoothers.2）转化为“动词+名词”a.Heapologizedforhavingbrokenhispromise.他为违背诺言而道歉。→Heofferedapologiesforhavingbrokenhispromise.b.SherecitedapoembyBaiJuyi.她朗诵了白居易的一首诗。→ShegavearecitationofapoembyBaiJuyi.c.Hea

5、ppliedforapassport.他申请了一份护照。→Hemadeanapplicationforapassport.1.3宾语1）抽象与具象名词间的互换收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档a.Theexpansionofthecityrequiredextensionofthecommunicationlines.城市要扩大就要延长交通线。→Theexpansionofthecityrequiredextendedcommunicationlines.b.Thereportrevealedtheprecariousnessoftheirposition.报告透露了

6、他们处境的危险。→Thereportrevealedtheirprecariousposition.c.TheyweredeeplyimpressedbythefluencyofherEnglish.她流利的英语给他们留下了深刻的印象。→TheyweredeeplyimpressedbyherfluentEnglish.2）部分宾语（宾补）发生变化a.Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvestoberight.他们总认为自己是对的。→Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvestobeintheright.b.Ibelievehimtobehones

7、t.我相信他是诚实的。→Ibelievehimhonest.1.4表语1）名词与形容词互换a.Yoursuggestionsareofgreatvaluetous.你的建议对我们很有价值。→Yoursuggestionsareveryvaluabletous.b.Sunlightisofgreatbenefittothehumanbody.阳光对人体很有好处。→Sunlightisgreatlybeneficialtothehumanbody.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档2）