初中英语音标学习课件.ppt

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1、音标(PhoneticSymbols)音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个，其中元音音素_____个，辅音音素_____个。482028元音元音分为单元音和双元音。(A)单元音（12个）：/i:/,/ɪ/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/ə:/,/ә/,/ɑ:/,/Λ/,/e/,/æ/,短元音长元音单元音可分为_______和________。/i:/hetheseeatgreenneedkey/ɪ/bigcitywithsingkid/ɔ:/allalsoshortfourmore/ɔ/clocklotwa

2、ntwhatrock/u:/rulersouproommoviedotwo/ʊ/putbookgoodlook/ə:/herlearnbirthdayfirstwork/ә/aboutgrammarofhellosisterdoctorAugustSaturday/ɑ:/artstartlastafternoon/Λ/busdrumcomecountryson/e/bestwhenbreakfastmany/æ/bagandfamilythatapple单元音SingleVowles/i:/hesheChineseeseefe

3、etsheepeeeatreadmeateafieldbelievebeliefiereceiveseizeei/i:/Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/?/i/busyveryladyy/i/livemissrichibesidedecideelectevillagecouragecottageaCompare(比较一下！)it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat/e/bedbreadfedtenheadbesthendeadredweatherWords

4、toreadbreadheaddeadweatherea/e/bedfedtenbestaanythingmanye/æ/Wordstoreadsadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag/æ/abet--bat2.pet—pat3.beg—bag4.set—satCompare(比较一下！)[ə:]earthheardnursehurtskirtfirmherpersonwordworkWhatletterorlettergroupmakes[ə:]?earurireror

5、[ə][ə]agoagainaddresshundredparentwaterteacherworkertodaypolicemancolourdoctoraeeroor/our[a:]carfardarkhalfpalmlaughauntbasketReadthewords[a:]aralaua[Λ]Readthewordsbusrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung[Λ]uoou[Λ]PhrasesacomingbusupandupComparecut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—d

6、ark4.tough—task[ɔ:]porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestoreReadthewordsoraualoorore[ɔ:]Phrases[ɔ:]ashortstorymoreandmore[ɔ]sorrydogcopywashwhatReadthewords[ɔ]oaPhrases[ɔ]borrowawatchlocksandclocksCompare1.not—north2.fox—forks3.shot—short4.wok—walk[u:]Readt

7、hewordsmoodbootzoomovewhoserulerJunesoupgroupooououPhrases[u:]arudefoolusefultoolscoolthefood[u]Readthewordsfullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot[u]PhrasespushandpullagoodbooklookforthebookcooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly[U]ooouluPractice听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：dad-b

8、edcup-capsheep-shipgood-bootdog-doormerry-marrybirthday-teachercard-butsing-songJapan-Japanese朗读以上单词。Let’splayagame1.[ai][hæv][ə][pen].2.[