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1、OFCHINAANDAMERICAGREATLAKESBy——TeamFiveFiveGreatLakesofChina中国五大湖指中国的五个面积最大的淡水湖,它们分别是江西省的鄱阳湖、湖南省的洞庭湖、江苏省的太湖和洪泽湖,以及安徽省的巢湖。China'sfivegreatlakesareChina'sfivelargestfreshwaterlake,consistingofpoyanglakeinjiangxiprovince,dongtinglakeinhunanprovince,hongzelakeandtaihulakeinjiangsuprovince,andthechaohu
2、lakeinanhuiprovince.PoyangLake鄱阳湖PoyangLake,locatedinJiangxiProvince,isthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Theareaofthelakefluctuatesdramaticallybetweenthewetanddryseasons,butinrecentyearsthesizeofthelakehasbeendecreasingoverall.Inanormalyeartheareaofthelakeaverages3,500squarekilometres(1,400sqmi).Ine
3、arly2012,duetodroughtandthepracticeofstoringwaterattheThreeGorgesDamtheareaofthelakereachedalowofabout200squarekilometres(77sqmi).Thelakeprovidesahabitatforhalfamillionmigratorybirdsandisafavoritedestinationforbirding.ItisfedbytheGan,Xin,andXiurivers,whichconnecttotheYangtzethroughachannel.Duringt
4、hewinter,thelakebecomeshometoalargenumberofmigratingSiberiancranes,upto90%ofwhichspendthewinterthere.洞庭湖DongtingLakeDongtingLake,China'ssecond-largestfreshwaterlake,locatedinnortheasternHunanProvince.Itisalarge,shallowbodyofwatersurroundedbymountainchains.TheappearanceofDongtingLakechangesthrougho
5、utthedifferentseasons,sometimesevenduringthesameday.ManyancientChinesepoemsandstorieswerewrittenaboutthebeautyofDongtingLake.TheclimateofDongtingLakeisbetweenmiddleandnorthernsubtropical,soitiswarmandhumid,butthereisalsoa'draughtwindow'fromwhichcoldairfromthenorthsometimesenters.Soinspringandsumme
6、r,thetemperatureisvariable,whileinlatesummerandautumn,it'ssunnyandhotwithalittlerain.Occasionallyinautumn,it'salittlebitcoldandwindy.AncientPoetry望洞庭刘禹锡湖光秋月两相和,潭面无风镜未磨。遥望洞庭山水翠,白银盘里一青螺。洞庭青草,近中秋、更无一点风色。玉鉴琼田三万顷,着我扁舟一叶。素月分辉,明河共影,表里俱澄澈。悠然心会,妙处难与君说。应念岭海经年,孤光自照,肝胆皆冰雪。短发萧骚襟袖冷,稳泛沧浪空阔。尽吸西江,细斟北斗,万象为宾客。扣舷独啸,不
7、知今夕何夕!——张孝祥的《念奴娇·过洞庭》TaihuLake太湖LakeTaihuisalargefreshwaterlakeintheYangtzeDeltaplainnearShanghai,China.ThelakebelongstoJiangsuprovinceandthesouthernshoreformsitsborderwithZhejiang.Withanareaof2,250squarekilomete