集创收与防风林屏障或绿篱为一体的果树.ppt

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1、FruitTrees:IncomeGeneratingPlantMaterialsforWindbreaks,VegetativeBarriers,&HedgerowsPreparedbyL.RobertBarber,RolandQuitugua,&IleneIriarteFor:UniversityofGuam,CooperativeExtensionService&GuamDepartmentofAgricultureFundingprovidedby:UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureNaturalResou

2、rcesConservationService,WesternRegionSustainableAgricultureResearchandEducationAdministrationforNativeAmericans,,&SanctuaryIncorporatedFruitTreeWindbreaksPrimaryfunctioniswindprotectionTreespacingismuchcloserthannormal(orchard)Fruityieldwillbereduceddramaticallyoncetheplantsarem

3、ature,ifirrigationandnutrientsarenotprovidedalongwithapruningprogramMayrequirethinninginabout5-10yearsdependingonspeciesLandPreparationIfplantingonneworovergrownlandclearunwantedvegetationtakingcarenottoremovethetopsoilIfusingabulldozerdonotscrapethesoilSteeplyslopinglandshouldn

4、otbestrippedofplantcoverduetosusceptibilitytoerosionDonotoperateanymachineryonwetsoilbecauseitwillcausecompactionaffectingplantgrowthanddevelopmentPlanting&CareMinimum:DigaholethesamedepthandtwiceaswideastherootballYouwantthecrown(pointwhereroot&stemmeet)levelwiththegroundsurfac

5、eKeepsoilandmulchawayfromthebaseoftheplanttoavoidrotPlanting&CareBreakupanyoftherootsthatarecirclingtherootball“potboundroots”Inspectrootsfor“j”rootmakesuretaprootisstraight“Itsbettertoplanta$1plantina$10holethanitistoplant$10plantina$1hole”MulchMulchYourPlantsWeedbarrierSlowrel

6、easenutrientsConserveswaterProtectsyourplantsfrombushcuttersBushcuttersOftendamagesdesiredplantsPhysicallyharmsplants–Bushcutterdisease(carelesscutsgirdletree)killshugenumbersoftreesonGuam.MulchedYogasurroundedbychickenwireCommonCausesofPlantDeathPlantedtoodeepMulchedtoodeepOver

7、wateringorunderwateredBushcutterdamageMulchorsoilupagainstplantbase(stem)SpeciesHeightShortSpecies:20feetandunderCalamansi-NoniSoursop-LemonChinaSurinamCherryMediumSpecies:20-50feetAvocado-BinaloSaba/PalaubananaDwarfcoconutLargeSpecies:50feetandoverBreadfruit-TamarindMangoSpacin

8、gFruitTrees:Windbreak:Orchard:Calamansi5-8feet8