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1、动词1.概念:①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,②或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语:①inthepastfewyears,overtheyears,sincethen,sofar,uptonow,②already,yet,never,ever,just,before,,③once,twiceetc.④since+过去的点时间/一般过去时从句。For+一段时间,3.基本结构:have/has+done(动词的过去分词v.pp)4.否定形式:have/has+not
2、+done.5.一般疑问句:把have或has放于句首。6.反义疑问句:直接用has/have进行反问7.注意:1).havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的区别havebeento+地点表示曾经去过某地,现人已返回。(once,twice….)havegoneto+地点表示人已去了某地,人还未返回。(whereissb?)havebeenin+地点表示在某地呆多长时间。(for…../since…..)2).与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。Come/go
3、to------beat/inleave----beawayfrombuy----haveborrow/lend-----keepopen---beopenclose---becloseddie---deadstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–bemakefriend---befriendgetup---beupfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold–haveacoldreach/get/ar
4、rive---stay/be4).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与现在有关的时态,他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关,若询问该动作发生的具体的时间时,只能用一般现在时。Hashereturnedthelibrarybook?Yes,hehas.When____he_____(return)it?He____(return)ityesterdayafternoon.练习:填空.A.用already或yet1)Havetheytakendowntheo
5、ldpictures______?No,not___________.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions________3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.B.用since或for1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyau
6、nt’s_____twoweeks.C.用havegone或havebeen1)Wherearetheboystudents?They_____totheschoolfactory.2)Isyourfatherin?No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes3)Theoldman____________inthatfactoryfortenyears.选择填空1.I_______thewa
7、y.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedC.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live2._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin3.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.h
8、asbeenat4.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_______what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow5.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still6.HaveyoumetMrLi______?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago7.Thefamouswr