环球雅思中小学-【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编科普知识类阅读理解.doc

《环球雅思中小学-【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编科普知识类阅读理解.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：科普知识类(05·全国Ⅱ、全国ⅢD篇)Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperatureButrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,seale

2、velrose8—12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry’sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusauallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnec

3、thighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingtorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,whichaream

4、aincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.Tuva

5、luisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影响的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”.54．Thetextismainlyabout.A．rapidchangesinearth’stemperatureB．badeffectsofglobalwarmingC．movingofacountr

6、ytoanewplaceD．reasonsforlowlandflooding55．Accordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.A．greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednationsB．highersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaC．continuousglobalwarmingD．risingsealevels56．LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseit

7、didnot.A．agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsB．signanagreementwithTuvaluC．allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSD．believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal57．ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis.A．AustraliaB．NewZealanC．theMaldivesD．theUnitedStates答案54.A55.A56.D57.BPassage73(05·天津D篇)T

8、hesce