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《氟骨症性颈椎管狭窄症手术的麻醉管理.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·744·史国刨壁盘查—第14卷第8期ChinJMinInvSurg,August2014,Vo1.14.No.8短篇论著·氟骨症性颈椎管狭窄症手术的麻醉管理刘伟平韩永正张耕张梁王军郭向阳(北京大学第三医院麻醉科,北京100191)【摘要】目的探讨氟骨症性颈椎管狭窄症手术的麻醉特点及管理方法。方法对2009年2月2014年3月5例氟骨症性颈椎管狭窄症的麻醉管理进行总结。2例术前颈椎活动严重受限,改良Mallampati分级Ⅲ级,考虑可能为困难气管插管,清醒表面麻醉下行纤维支气管镜引导气管插管;余3例为非困难气管插管,行快速诱导直视下Macintosh喉镜气管插管。结
2、果5例均安全度过围术期,无死亡。1例因呼吸功能不全,术后转入ICU病房,次日拔管;余4例术后转入PACU拔管。术后均无麻醉相关并发症,顺利出院。结论氟骨症性颈椎管狭窄症患者困难气道发生率高,气道管理是围术期麻醉管理的核心问题。【关键词】氟骨症性颈椎管狭窄症;麻醉管理;困难气道中图分类号:R614.2文献标识:A文章编号:1009—6604(2014)08—0744—03doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009—6604.2014.08.023AnestheticManagementforFluorosisCervicalStenosisOperationsLi
3、uWe~ing,HanYongzheng,ZhangGeng,eta1.DepartmentofAnesthesiology,PekingUniversityThirdHospital,Beijing100191,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:ZhangGeng,E—mail:zg1999@sohu.con【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheanestheticmanagementduringoperationforfluorosiscervicalstenosis.MethodsThedemographicdata,s
4、urgicalparameters,andanestheticmanagementof5patientswithfluorosiscervicalstenosisfromFebruary2009toMarch2014wereanalyzed.Twoofthe5patientshadseverelylimitedmovementofcervicalspineandwereclassifiedasMallampatigradeIH.Bothofthemreceivedawakefiberopticintubationundertopicalanesthesia.Ther
5、emainingthreepatientshadn0difficultyintrachealintubationandwereintnbatedwithMacintoshdirectlaryngoscopeunderrapidanesthesiainduction.ResultsAllthepatientsunderwentthesurgerysmoothly,withoutdeathsduringtheperioperativeperiod.Aftersurgery,1patientwastransferredtotheICUduetorespiratoryins
6、uficiencyandwasextubatedonthefollowingday.Theremaining4patientsweretransferedtothePACUandhadthetrachealtuberemovedthereafterwards.Allthepatientshadnoanesthesiarelatedcomplicationsafteroperationandweredischargeduneventfully.ConclusionsPatientswithfluorosiscervicalstenosishaveahighincide
7、nceofdificultairway.Airwaymanagementisthekeyofperioperativeanestheticmanagement.【KeyWords】Fluorosiscervicalstenosis;Anestheticmanagement;Dificultairway氟骨症是指长期摄人过量氟化物引起氟中毒(46.24-14.1)岁,体重指数19.56—33.21,23.91±并累及骨组织的一种慢性侵袭性全身性骨病⋯,5.68。3例下肢行走困难,胸腹部束带感,2例上肢中重度患者以侵犯脊柱多见,氟化物使黄韧带骨肌力减退、肌肉萎缩,表
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