感染相关英文词汇-4.1 肺炎链球菌.doc

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1、感染相关英文词汇小结G+（1肺炎球菌感染）1.Gram-PositiveBacteria革兰阳性菌2.micrococci微球菌3.LouisPasteur路易斯，巴斯德4.etiologyofpneumonia肺炎的病因学5.Etiologicagent病因学微生物6.Streptococcus链球菌7.celldivisionoccursalongasingleaxis细胞分裂沿单一轴进行8.growinchainsorpairs成链或成对生长9.hemolyticproperties溶血特性10.S.pneumoniae（Streptococcuspneumoniae）肺炎链球菌

2、11.α-hemolyticgroupα溶血组12.bloodagar血培养皿13.characteristicallyproducesagreenishcolor特征绿色14.reductionofironinhemoglobin还原血红蛋白中的铁15.fastidious苛养（菌）16.mucoid(smooth/shiny)colonies粘液状克隆（光滑/金属色）17.Pneumococciwithoutacapsule无夹膜的肺炎球菌18.colonieswitharoughsurface克隆表面粗糙19.optochin(ethylhydrocupreinhydrochlo

3、ride)奥普托欣试验（）20.bilesoluble在胆汁中溶解21.apolysaccharidecapsule多糖夹膜22.serogroups/serotypes血清群/血清型23.rabbitpolyclonalantisera兔多克隆抗血清24.theQuellungreactionQuellung反应：在特定抗血清处理下，夹膜肿胀25.phagocytosis吞噬作用26.determinantofpneumococcalvirulence毒力的决定因素27.Unencapsulatedvariants无夹膜的变种28.invasivedisease.侵袭性疾病29.ho

4、stdefensemechanisms宿主防御系统30.Pneumolysin肺炎球菌溶血素31.cytolysisofcellsandtissues细胞和组织的溶解32.cellwallproteins细胞壁蛋白33.complementpathway补体系统34.complementdeposition补体沉积35.preventinglysisan/oropsonophagocytosis防止溶解和补体发挥调理作用36.ThepneumococcalHinhibitor(Hic)肺炎球菌H抑制体37.impedestheformationofC3convertase抑制C3转话体

5、的形成38.pneumococcalsurfaceproteinC(PspC)肺炎球菌表面蛋白C39.choline-bindingproteinA(CbpA)胆碱结合蛋白A40.surface-anchoredsialidase(neuraminidase)NanA表面锚定唾液酸酶（唾液酸苷酶）41.sialicacid唾液酸42.pneumococcalsurfaceadhesinA(PsaA)肺炎球菌表面粘合分子43.potentialvaccinecandidates潜在的疫苗靶点44.Moleculartyping分子型45.pulsed-fieldgelelectropho

6、resis脉冲凝胶电泳46.geneticrelatedness基因相关性46.supersededbysequencingofhousekeepinggenes管家基因测序已取代（电泳）47.multilocussequencetyping,MLST多位点序列分型48.pneumococcalMLSTWebsite(spneumoniae.mlst.net/)肺球菌多位点分型查询49.whole-genomesequencingwillsoonsupersedeMLST全基因组测序不久将替代MLST50.routinechildhoodadministrationofpneumoco

7、ccalpolysaccharide–proteinconjugatevaccine(PCV)幼年期常规注射肺球菌多糖蛋白结合物疫苗51.seculartrends长期趋势52.epidemiologicfeatures流行病学特征53.serotypedistribution血清学分布54.invasivepneumococcaldisease(IPD,definedasinfectionofanormallysterilesite)侵袭性肺