安徽省皖江名校联盟2019届高三开年摸底大联考英语试题（含答案）.doc

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英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Toseetheelephants.B.ToseethedolphinshowC.Togetacupoftea.2.Whendoesthemanusuallywakeup?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.3.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Somehotwater. B.SomewaterwithiceC.Anythingbutwater.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InanofficeB.Inarestaurant.C.Inafurniturestore.5.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Abarwaitress.C.Abeersalesgirl.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydoesTedlookunhappy?A.Becauseofhisassignment.B.BecauseofhiscomputerC.Becauseofhisparents.7.WhatdoesthegirladviseTedtodo?A.Tofindsomeonetodoit B.TodotheworkbyhimselfC.TohaveatalkwithJohn.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdietdoestheman'ssisteron?A.AbananadietB.AneggdietC.Asteakdiet9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofasteakdiet?A.It'sbadfortheteethB.It'sbadfortheheart.C.Itcoststoomuchmoney.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.VisithercousinB.EatoutC.Playtennis.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whowillcomeoverfordinner?A.OneadultandtwokidsB.Twoadultsandtwokids.C.Twoadultsandonekid. 12.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Readingabookonline.B.Watchingamovieonline.C.Playingcomputergames.13.Whatwillthemando?[:.]A.Dothedishes.B.CleanthefloorsC.Cotothesupermarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemanteach?A.Inahighschool.B.InaprimaryschoolC.Inatrainingcentre15.Whatsubjectsdoesthetrainingcentreteach?A.MathsandEnglish.B.PaintingandEnglish.C.SingingandEnglish16.Whydothechildrenliketheman'slessons?A.Hetriedtoteachthemverypatiently.B.Hetriedtomakehimselfunderstood. C.Hetriedtomakehislessonsinteresting听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.PubliclibrariesinBritainB.PopularbooksinBritain.C.LibraryrulesinBritain.18.Whatbooksarethemostpopular?A.Latestnovels.B.Booksonhistory.C.Booksonscience.19.Howcanyoulearnwhenabookisreadyforyou?A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.ByreceivingapostcardC.Byaskingthelibrarian.20.Whatcanyoufindinareferencelibrary?A.Dailypapers.B.MagazinesC.Encyclopedias第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PicassoBlueandRose'attheMuséed’OrsayinParisThroughJan.6．2019InitsfirstmajorpartnershipwiththeMuséeNationalPicasso-Paris,theMus6ed'OrsaypresentsashowaboutPabloPicasso's"BlueandRoseperiods.”Someiconic（标志性的）Picassoworksfromthisperiodin1900~1906——whichexpertsconsiderakeypointinhiscareer——willmaketheirfirstappearanceinFranceforthisexhibit.Theshowfeaturesover300works,including80paintings,150drawings,sculpturesandprints,alongsidephotographsandlettersfromthistimeintheartist'slife.‘HodlerParallelism'attheKunstmuseumBerninSwitzerlandThroughJan.13,2019ThisyearmarksacenturysincethedeathofoneofSwitzerland'smostfamouspainters:FerdinandHodler.Tohonorhisgreatachievements,theKunstmuseumBemandGeneva'sMuseumofArtandHistoryhavejoinedforcesforashowfocusedonhistheoryofparallelism.Hodlerconsideredparallelismakeyprincipleofhisworkandemployeditthroughtheuseofrepetition,patterns,symmetry(对称)andmirrorimages,Theshowfeatures99ofHolder'sworks.'ClaudeMonet'attheAlbertinainViennaThroughJan.6,2019Forthefirsttimeinover20years,alarge-scaleMonetexhibitcanbeseeninAustria.TheAlhertinahasgathered100paintingsfrommorethan40internationalmuseumsandprivatecollections,includingtheMuséed'OrsayinParis,theMuseumofFineArtsinBoston,theNationalGalleryinLondon,theNationalMuseumofWesternArtinTokyo,andthePushkinMuseumofFineArtsinMoscow.Highlightsincludetheworks:"OntheBoat,""BoulevarddesCapucines,""GrainstackinSunlight,"and"TheJapaneseBridge." 21.WhatdoesPicasso's"BlueandRoseperiods"mean?A.Hispaintsarefullofbluecolorandroses.B.Itmaymeanthekeypointinhiscareer.C.ItmeansthefirstappearanceinParis.D.ItmeansthatPicassofellinlovethen.22.Whatisspecialabout'ClaudeMonet'attheAlbertinainVienna?A.Thepaintingsarefromallovertheworld.B.Thepaintingsareallfrominternationalmuseums.C.Monet'spaintsareexhibitedfirsttimeinVienna.D.ClaudeMonet'smostfamouspaintingsarenotincluded.23.Whatdothethreeexhibitshaveincommon?A.Thethreeexhibitsdisplaysonlyoilpaintings.B.Thethreeexhihitswon'tenduntilJanuary,2019.C.Thethreeexhibitsareallaboutlessknownpainters.D.Thethreeexhibitswereallaboutmodernpainters.BOnarecentnight,whileIwasbusythinkingaboutimportantsocialissues,likewhattodoovertheweek-endandwhotodoitwith,Ioverheardmyparentstalkingaboutmyfuture.Mydadwasupset-nottheusualstuffthatheandMomand,Iguess,alotofparentsworryaboutlikewhichcollegeI'mgoingto,howfarawayitisfromhome.Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture——ifithasafutureatall. "Therewillbeadiseasethatkillsmillions,adisastrousenergycrisis,ahorribleworldwidedepressionandanuclearexplosionsetoffinanger."AsIlayonthelivingroomcouch,listeningtotheirconversation,startingtoworryaboutthefuturemyfatherwasdescribing,Ifoundmyselflookingatsomeoldfamilyphotos.Therewasapictureofmygrandfatherwhowasamemberoftheclassof1942,thewarclass.Nexttohispicturewerephotosofmygreat-grandparents.Seeingthosepicturesmademefeelalotbetter.Ibelievetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday——thattheworldmygenerationgrowsintoisgoingLogetbetter,notworse.Thosepictureshelpedmeunderstandwhy.Iconsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat-grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldwars,killerflu,segregation(隔离),anuclearbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,passageofthecivilrightslaws.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,too——thatwewillwitnessthetimewhenAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated.Iwillseethingsasincredibletometodayastheinternettomyfatherwhenhewas16.24.Whywastheauthor'sdadupsetonarecentnight?A.Hewasupsetaboutwhichcollegefortheauthortogoto.B.Hewasupsetthatthecollegeistoofarfromtheauthor'shome.C.Hewasworriedabouthisdarkanddifficultfuturecomingsoon.D.Whatupsethimiswhetherthereisafuturefortheauthor'sgeneration.25.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactiontohisfather'sworry?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Worried. D.Sensitive.26.Whatdidthosephotosmaketheauthorunderstand?A.Theworldwasfullofterriblethingsthatcouldnotbesolved.B.Thoughtheworldwasfullofterriblethings,itwouldgetbetter.C.Allthoseterriblethingsthatworriedtheauthoractuallydidn'texist.D.Thosepicturesshowedthatpeopleneverworriedabouttheirfuture.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.NeverworryaboutyourfutureB.TomorrowwillbebetterthantodayC.TheworldwillneverbepeacefulD.AllthatexistswillcometoanendCAlarge-scalestudyhasfoundalinkbetweeneatingadietbasedonorganicfoodandhavingareducedriskofcancer.Ifthenewresultsareconfirmed,promotingorganicfoodconsumptioncouldbeapromisingpreventativestrategyagainstthedisease,ateamofresearchersfromseveralFrenchinstitutionssaid.Amongtheenvironmentalrisksforcancer,therearegrowingconcernsaboutexposuretodifferenttypesofpesticides(杀虫剂)fromfarming.Theimpactofsuchchemicalsonthehumanbodyisstillnotwellunderstoodbuttherearesomeindicationsthatharmfuleffectscanoccurevenatlowconcentrations.Meanwhile,pushedbyenvironmentalandhealthconcerns,theorganicfoodmarketcontinuestogrowrap-idly.Organicfoodisproducedwithouttheuseofsynthetic(合成的)fertilizers,pesticides,geneticallymodifiedorganisms,andtheuseofveterinary(兽医的)medications. "Organicfoodsarelesslikelytocontainpesticideremainsthanconventionalfoods,andstudieshaveshownthatanorganicdietreducesexposuretocertainpesticide,"JuliaBaudry,leadauthorofthestudyfromtheCentreofResearchinEpidemiologyandStatisticsinFrance,toldNewsweek."Inthegeneralpopulation,theprimaryrouteofexposureisdiet,especiallyintakeofconventionallygrownfruitsandvegetables.However,fewstudieshaveexaminedtheassociationoforganicfoodconsumptionwithcancerrisk."Forthestudy,publishedinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine,ateamofresearchersexamineddataontheorganicfoodconsumptionfrequencyanddietaryintakeof68,946Frenchadultscollectedbyanongoingsurveywhichbeganin2009.Theythenfolloweduponthesepeopleatvariouspointsinthefuture.Participantsreportedhowoften(never,occasionallyormostofthetime)theyconsumed16typesoforganicfoodsincludingfruits,vegetables,soy-basedproducts,dairyproducts,meatandfish,eggs,grainsandlegumes,breadandcereals,flour,vegetableoilsandcondiments,ready-to-eatmeals,coffee,tea,andherbaltea,wine,biscuits,chocolate,sugarandsoon.28.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Promotingorganicfoodconsumptionmayhelptopreventdiseases.B.Processedfoodconsumptionmayleadtoanincreasedriskofcancer.C.Organicfoodconsumptioncanhelpcurecancerinashorttime.D.Eatingadietbasedonorganicfoodmayleadtotheriskofcancer.29.Whyisorganicfoodbecomingpopularnowadays?A.Becauseorganicfoodmarketcontinuestogrowrapidly.B.Becausepeoplecareaboutenvironmentandhealthissues.C.Becauseorganicfoodnevercontainsharmfulchemicals.D.Becauseorganicfoodisproducedinacleanenvironment. 30.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoforganicfood?A.Organicfoodnevercontainsharmfulpesticideremains.B.Organicfoodislesslikelytobeexposedtosomepesticides.C.Differenttypesofpesticideswon'taffectorganicfood.[:.]D.Organicfoodwon'tbeinfluencedbyoutsideenvironment.31.Whatmightthearticlegoondescribingafterthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchingprocessofthestudy.B.ThedisadvantagesoforganicfoodC.Thecurrentconsumptionoforganicfood.D.Thebrightfutureoforganicfood.DZxxkCom"IFALIENSaresolikely,whyhaveweneverseenany?"ThatistheFermiParadox(悻论)–namedafterEnricoFermi,aphysicistwhoposeditin1950.Fermi'sargumentranasfollows.ThelawsofnaturesupportedtheappearanceofintelligentlifeonEarth.Thoselawsarethesamethroughouttheuniverse.Theuniversecontainszillionsofstarsandplanets.So,eveniflifeisunlikelytoariseonanyparticularastronomicalbody,thesheerabundanceofcreationsuggeststhenightskyshouldbefullofaliencivilizations.Fermiwonderedwhyalienshadnevervisitedtheearth.Today,theparadoxismoreusuallycastinlightoftheinabilityofradio-telescopesearchestodetecttheequivalent(相等的)oftheradiowavesthatleakfromEarthintotheuniverse,andhavedoneforthepastcentury.Thinkingupanswerstothisapparentcontradictionhasbecomesomethingofascientificparlour(客厅)game.Perhapslifeisreallyveryunlikely.Perhapsthepriestsareright:humanbeingswereputonEarthbysomecreatorGodforHisownunknownpurposes,andtherestoftheuniverseismerelybackground scenery.Perhapsthereareplentyofaliens,buttheyhavedecidedthatdiscretionisasaferbetthangatheringtogether.Orperhapsgalactic(银河的)societyavoidscommunicatingwithEarthspecifically.Onefrighteningideaisthattechnologicalcivilizationsdestroythemselvesbeforetheycanmaketheirpresenceknown.Theymightblowthemselvesupafterinventingnuclearweapons(aninventionthat,onEarth,Fermihadbeenpartof),orcookthemselvestodeathbyover-burningfossilfuels.InapaperpublishedlastmonthonarXiv,anonlinerepository(文献库),agroupofthreeastronomersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityhaveanalyzedthehistoryofalienhuntingandcometoadifferentconclusion.Ineffect,theyrejectoneoftheparadox'smaintheory.Astronomershaveseennosignofaliens,argueJasonWrightandhiscolleagues,becausetheyhavenotbeenlookinghardenough.32.WhatistheFermiParadox?A.Thelawofuniversesupportedtheappearanceofaliensbutweneverseeany.B.Atheoryaboutwhetheraliensexistontheearthandwhywecan'tseethem.C.Fermithoughtthataliensneverexistedbecauseitwascompletelyaparadox.D.Fermiconcludedthataliensdidexistbuttheycouldnotbeseenbyhumans.33.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.Theuniversedoesn'tprovidetheabundanceofcreationoflife.B.Fermithoughtaliensnevervisitedtheearthinthehistoryofhuman.C.Theinabilityofradio-telescopemayresultinthefailureoffindingaliens.D.Thecivilizationsontheearthhavebeendetectedbyaliensintheuniverse.34.Whatdoesthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Gettingtogether.B.Fightingeachother. C.Hatingeachother.D.Livingseparately.35.HowdoJasonWrightandhiscolleaguesfindtheFermiParadox?A.Theyfirmlybelievethatitisoutofdate.B.Theyactuallydoubtthebaseoftheparadox.C.Theywanttoprovethatitiscompletelyright.D.Theyconcludethataliensactuallyneverexist.笫二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidayseasonmeansfriends,family,parties——andlotsofunhealthyfood.36Saveyourpocketmoney.Ifyou’regoingtorelaxafewtimesovertheseason,concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear-nottheonesyoucangetyear-roundtoavoidholidayweightgain,saysGaryFoster,PhD,chiefscientificofficerforWeightWatchers.ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving,37Theseasonalfocusmeanswhentheholidaysarepast,thetemptationswillgowiththemandyoucanreturntohealthyeatingWaittoenjoy.“Werecommendyoudelayyourdrinkuntilyouhavefoodinyourstomach,”saysElizabethPolitti,RD,nutritiondirectorfortheDukeDietandFitnessCenter.Sheexplainsthatfoodcanhelpdelaytheabsorptionofalcohol."Setsomelimitsforyourselfaboutalcoholsuchasthatyouwon'thavemorethanoneortwodrinks."38Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制）,maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation. 39Ifyou’rearegulargymrat,great.Butifnot,youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive.Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly——40Andaddbitsofintensity,shortburstsofmoreactivity,wheneveryoucan.Thesearethebestworkoutsforpeoplewhohateexercise.A．Stayactive.B．Andknowyourself.C．Whenyou'retired,yourdefensesgodownD．butnotastackofchocolatechipcookiesattheofficeChristmasparty.E．ThanksgivingandNewYear'saren'treally12weeksofnonstopeatingF.allthelittletricksforaddingactivitytoyourdayyou’vereadbefore.[:]G.Theseexperttipswillhelpyouavoidholidayweightgainwithoutcompromisingthefun.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A.B.C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TaraandLaraweretwins.Eventheirparentsfoundittoohardtofindthe41betweenthemsothegirlswere42indifferentschools.Althoughtheylookthesame,boththegirlsdifferin43else.Theydon'thaveanycommonfavorites.Laraisanight-birdandstudyallthenightuntilshefinishes.44,Taraisamorningbird;sheusedto45earlyinthemorning.Inaddition,Larawearslightdarkercolorsandmodemoutfits,whileTaralikeslightcolorsand46dresses. Thiswasn'tthe47withthesetwingirls.However,they48eachotherthattheoppositeonewaswrong.Whilebothsideshavetheadvantagesanddisadvantages,the49continues.Theyfightmainlyabout50thingsall-dayandduringthestudytime.Theirparentsdecidedto51totheirarguments.LaraandTarablindfoldedtheir52withablackribbon.Their53broughtthemtothediningroom.Inthediningroom,abig54wasplacedinthemiddle.LarastoodononesideoftheboardandTarastoodontheothersideoftheboard.Boththeribbonswere55.Thegirlsweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardinbetweenthem.Now,theirfatheraskedLara,whatisthecoloroftheboard?Shereplied,"Itisblack!"TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion.Shereplied,"Itiswhite!"Theybegantoargue.WhileLara56stronglyitwasblack,Tarawas57itwaswhite.Now,theywereaskedto58theirplaces.Theybothweresurprisedandshocked.TheboardwithLara'ssidewaspaintedblackandTara'swaswhite,whichwas59bythem.They60thattheywererightontheirownperspectiveonly.41.A.similaritiesB.differencesC.distanceD.appearance42.A.attendedB.annoyedC.admittedD.surrounded43.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.somewhere44.A.FurthermoreB.What'smoreC.BesidesD.Tothecontrary45.A.fallasleepB.fallapartC.wakeupD.workout46.A.fashionableB.plainC.antiqueD.traditional47,A.featureB.problemC.situationD.emotion48.A.foughtB.competedC.appreciatedD.hated 49.A.harmonyB.correspondenceC.argumentD.friendship50.A.meaningfulB.simpleC.strangeD.universal51.A.putanendB.devotethemselvesC.adjustD.contribute52.A.mouthsB.earsC.handsD.eyes53.A.brothersB,teachersC.parentsD.friends54.A.subjectB.boardC.screenD.monitor55.A.fixedB.recoveredC.tomD.removed56.A.insistedB.defendedC.requiredD.suggested57.A.consciousB.awareC.confidentD.convenient58.A.nunB.exchangeC.departD.holdon59.A.confirmedB.provedC.convincedD.compared60.A.disagreedB.mentionedC.sworeD.understood笫二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthosewholovetravel,particularlyrailtravel,Chinain1987wasacan't-misskindofplace.In1987,Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes,61.________madepeoplefrommanycountriesamazed.BruceConnolly,aphotographerfromScotland,62.________(be)oneofthem.ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987,63.________(start)hiscontinuoustravellingthroughoutChina.Sincethen,he64.________(travel)tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian,ZhejiangandJiangxi.Whereverhewent,hiscameraremainedbyhisside.DuringhisjourneysinChina,ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom65.________hesawinphotographs,whichshowedChinesepeopleveryreligiousinthewaytheydressedandbehaved.66.________,whathesawwasthatpeoplewere67.________(friend), welcomingandworebrightclothes.Intheearlyyearsofhisjourney,mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeignersvisitingChina,butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,foreignersarenolonger68.________(curious).AnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais69.________.widespreaduseofnewtechnology.Chinahasbecomeoneofthemosttech-savvy（懂技术的）societies.Peoplenowdoeverythingwith70.________(they)smartphones,anduseofcashisalmostdisappearing.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Toincreasetheawareofprotectingtheenvironment,lastSaturdaywe,somevolunteers,carriedoutenvironmentalprotectionactivityintheCivilSquare.Inthemorning,wehavegatheredattheschoolgateat7:00.Thenwewalkedtothesquare,whenweweredividedintoseveralgroups.Somecollectedtherubbishesonthesquare,someclearedtheoldpostersoffthewalls,andanotherswepttheground.Thedutyofmygroupistodeliverenvironmentalprotectionbrochuresandintroducestheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Timepassedquickly.Itwasgettinglateafterweknewitandthesquarelookedmorebeautifully.TiringasIwas,Iwasveryhappybecausewediddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment. 笫二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游，请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆参观，而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆。回信要点包括如下：1．博物馆免费，但需凭身份证件领票入场。2．博物馆馆藏丰富，尤其以瓷器，青铜器(bronzevessels)著名。3．体验中国文化。注意：1．词数IOO左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人词数。DearPeter,I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina________YourssincerelyLiHua 英语参考答案第一部分：1-5BCBCA6-10ACBCC11-15BACCA16-20CAABC第二部分：第一节：21-25BABDC26-30BBABB31-35AACDB第二节：36-40GDBAF第三部分：第一节：41-45BCADC46-50DBACB51-55ADCBD56-60ACBAD第二节：61.which62.was63.starting64.hastravel（l）ed65.what66.Instead67.friendly68.curiosities69.the70.their第四部分： 第一节：Toincreasetheawareofprotectingtheenvironment,lastSaturdaywe,somevolunteers,carriedout∧awarenessanenvironmentalprotectionactivityintheCivilSquare. Inthemorning,wehavegatheredattheschoolgateat7∶00.Thenwewalkedtothesquare,whenwe删除whereweredividedintoseveralgroups.Somecollectedtherubbishesonthesquare,someclearedtheoldpostersofftherubbishwalls,andanotherswepttheground.Thedutyofmygroupistodeliverenvironmentalprotectionbrochuresandothersintroducestheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.introduceTimepassedquickly.Itwasgettinglateafterweknewitandthesquarelookedmorebeautifully.TiringasbeforebeautifulTiredIwas,Iwasveryhappybecausewediddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.第二节：PossibleversionDearPeter,I’mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina,whichhasbeenyourdreamforyears.Congratulationstoyou!ItisalsomentionedinyourletterthatyouwanttovisitatypicalChinesemuseumtoyou.IstronglyrecommendShanghaiMuseum.ShanghaiMuseumliesinthecenterofthecity,whichisavailableforeveryoneforfree.Whatyouneed todoistogetaticketwithyourIDorvisa.ShanghaiMuseumwillofferyouawindow,fromwhichyoucanhaveagoodexperienceofChineseculture.Itisfamousforitscolorfulcollections,amongwhichsplendidchinaandancientbronzevesselsarethemostfamous.I’msureitwillbefeastforyoureyesandsoul.Allinall,Ican’twaittoseeyoujustinfrontofthemuseumsothatIcanbeyourguide.YoursincerelyLiHua【参考答案解析】21.B考查细节理解。由第一段内容SomeiconicPicassoworksfromthisperiodin1900~1906——whichexpertsconsiderakeypointinhiscareer可见为他关键时期。可知B项正确。22.A考查细节理解。由第三段内容TheAlbertinahasgathered100paintingsfrommorethan40internationalmuseumsandprivatecollections,...可知A项正确。23.B考查信息综合比较能力。比较三段信息可知展期持续到元月份，可知B项正确。24.D考查细节理解。由第一段内容aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture--ifithasafutureatall。可知D项正确。25.C考查细节理解。由第三段listeningtotheirconversation,startingtoworryaboutthefuturemyfatherwasdescribing可知作者开始时是担心的，因而C项正确。26.B考查细节理解。由第三段内容可知作者由先辈们经历的事情得出结论，未来会更美好。27.B考查主旨大意。作者听到父母谈话，到看到照片感悟将来会更好，可知文本最好标题为B项。28.A考查细节理解。根据第一段promotingorganicfoodconsumptioncouldbeapromisingpreventativestrategyagainstthedisease,可知A项正确。29.B考查推理判断。根据第三段内容Meanwhile,pushedbyenvironmentalandhealthconcerns,the organicfoodmarketcontinuestogrowrapidly.可知B项判断正确。24.B考查细节理解。根据第四段内容Organicfoodsarelesslikelytocontainpesticideremainsthanconventionalfoods,andstudieshaveshownthatanorganicdietreducesexposuretocertainpesticide可知B项正确。25.A考查篇章理解。根据最后两段内容描述这个研究的过程并没有结束，所以会继续描述研究的组织过程。26.A考查细节理解。根据第一段内容IFALIENSaresolikely,whyhaveweneverseenany以及第二段内容Fermi’sargumentranasfollows.ThelawsofnaturesupportedtheappearanceofintelligentlifeonEarth可知A项正确。27.C考查推理判断。根据第二段内容theparadoxismoreusuallycastinlightoftheinabilityofradio-telescopesearchestodetecttheequivalentoftheradiowavesthatleakfromEarthintotheuniverse,andhavedoneforthepastcentury可知C项判断正确。28.D考查语境词义猜测。根据文中内容Perhapsthereareplentyofaliens,buttheyhavedecidedthatdiscretionisasaferbetthangatheringtogether.后面gatheringtogether可知D项正确。29.B考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容Ineffect,theyrejectoneoftheparadox’smaintheory.Astronomershaveseennosignofaliens,argueJasonWrightandhiscolleagues,becausetheyhavenotbeenlookinghardenough.可以推测他们是怀疑费米悖论的。41.B由前文可知TaraandLara为双胞胎，因此很难找到不同点。42.C根据后文可知被录取在不同的学校。attendschool搭配，因而A项不正确，surround包围。43.A由前文Althoughtheylookthesame,两人相差很大，后文Theydon’thaveanycommonfavorites.由此可知everything正确。44.D由前文可知两人除外表外其他差别也很大，所以D项，tothecontrary相反符合语境。45.C前文morningbird可知，wakeup醒来符合语境。 46.DLara喜欢现代，Tara喜欢传统，因而D项正确。47.B由后文However...，可知这些不是问题，因而B项正确。48.A由后文可知两人50空前内容fightmainlyabout...可知A项符合语境。49.C由上下文的语境可知，争论继续，因而C项正确。50.B两人为双胞胎，并没有大的矛盾，所争皆为生活学习中的琐事，因而B项符合语境。51.A因为两人总是争论，因而他们父母决定想办法结束他们的争论，A项符合语境。52.D从后文中可知两人看前面板的颜色，因而应该是蒙上眼睛，D项符合语境。53.C由前后文可知他们父母带他们做这个实验，因而C项正确。54.B从后文看可知一块板被放在中间，因而B项符合语境。55.D从前后文语境看，丝带被除去，因而D项正确。56.ALara强烈坚持木板为黑色，而Tara很自信木板是白色。因而A项符合语境。57.C解析同上。58.B两人交换位置，因而B项正确。59.A两人坚持己见，这一点为对方确认，因而A选项confirm确认符合语境。60.D最后他们懂得了他们只是从自己的角度来看是正确的。D项正确。