职称英语理工类完形填空新增文章.doc

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1、2012年职称英语理工、综合和卫生教材（电子版已经发布，欢迎下载）完形填空（6篇）第三篇GermsonBanknotes第十篇ChickenSoupfortheSoul：ComfortFoodFightsLoneliness*第十一篇ClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnpreparedCities*第十二篇FreeStatinsWithFastFoodCouldNeutralizeHeartRisk+第十三篇SolarPowerwithoutSolarCells+第十五篇“Liquefaction”KeytoMuchofJapaneseEarthquakeDam

2、age注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章2、阅读理解3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化第三篇GermsonBanknotesPeopleindifferentcountriesusedifferenttypesof1yuaninChina,pesosinMexico,poundsintheUnitedKingdom,dollarsintheUnitedStates,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theymayuse2currencies,butthesecountries,andprobablyallcountries,stillhav

3、eonethingincommon1:Germsonthebanknotes.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthegermsonmoneyforwellover2100years.Attheturnofthe20th3,someresearchersbegantosuspectthatgermslivingonmoneycouldspreaddisease.Moststudiesofgermymoneyhavelookedatthegermsonthecurrency4onecountry.Inanewstudy,FrankVriesekoop3andotherrese

4、archerscomparedthegermpopulationsfoundonbillsofdifferent5.Vriesekoop3isamicrobiologistattheUniversityofBallaratinAustralia4.Heledthestudy,whichcomparedthegermpopulationsfoundonmoney6from10nations.Thescientistsstudied1,280banknotesintotal;allcamefromplaceswherepeoplebuyfood,likesupermarketsstreetven

5、dorsandcafes,7thosebusinessesoftenrelyoncash.Overall,theAustraliandollarshostedthefewestlivebacteria----nomorethan10persquarecentimeter.Chineseyuanhadthemost----about100persquarecentimeter.Mostofthegermsonmoneyprobablywouldnotcauseharm.Whatwecall“paper”moneyusuallyisn'tmadefrompaper.TheU.S.dollar,f

6、orexample,isprintedonfabricthatismostly8.Differentcountriesmayusedifferent9toprinttheirmoney.SomeofthecurrenciesstudiedbyVriesekoopandhis10suchastheAmericandollarweremadefromcotton.Othersweremadefrompolymers.Thethree11withthelowestnumbersofbacteriawereallprintedonpolymers.TheyincludedtheAustraliand

7、ollar,theNewZealanddollarandsomeMexicanpesos.Theothercurrencieswereprintedonfabricmade12ofcotton.Fewergermslivedonthepolymernotes.Thisconnectionsuggeststhat13haveahardertimestayingaliveonpolymersurfaces.Sci