跨文化交际英文版10 Cultural Influence on Perception.ppt

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1、Unit10CulturalInfluenceonPerceptionIntoday’sclass,wewill…discussthedefinitionofperceptionunderstandthevariouswaysofinterpretationareinfluencedbyculturegettoknowgeneralizationsandstereotypesWeseewhatwechoosetosee.Wehearwhatwechoosetohear.Weseewhatwechoos

2、etosee.Wehearwhatwechoosetohear.I.Whatisperception?Sensationsaresimplesensoryexperiences.Perceptionistheprocessofattainingawarenessorunderstandingoftheenvironmentbyorganizingandinterpretingsensoryinformation.Perceptioncanbeshapedbylearning,memoryandexpec

3、tation.It’stwo-stageprocess:Recognition/IdentificationInterpretation/evaluationII.CulturePerception(attention,pastexperience&expectations,education,knowledge,empathy,culture,etc.)Self-conceptWhatmattermostishowyouseeyourself！1WhatIsSelf-Concept?TheStruct

4、ureofSelf-ConceptSelf-conceptWhoamI?Self-knowledgeHowcanIexplainandpredictmyself?Self-esteemMysenseofself-worth?SocialselfMyrolesasastudent,familymember,andfriend;mygroupidentityTheselfDifferencesBetweenEastandWestMotherFatherSiblingCoworkerFriendFriendS

5、elfinMotherFatherSiblingCoworkerFriendFriendSelfIndependentviewofselfDependentviewofselfCollectivistculturesInterdependenceRelationshipsSocialobligationsIndividualistculturesIndependenceAspirationsAchievementsCultureandPerceptionDiscussChineseculturalper

6、ceptionsofcolor.WhatdoChineseassociatewiththefollowing?blackwhiteredblueyellowDoAmericansassociatethesecolorswithsomethingthesameordifferent?ThinkingPatternsAnalyticalSyntheticHolisticMindvsAnalyticMind东方看整体、西方重解析1.NamesOriental(Chinese)namesfamilyname+g

7、ivennameOccidental(western)namesgivennames+familynames2.InmedicineChinesetraditionalmedicineConsiderthewholebodysystemofhealthtotreatalocalproblem局部的病症要通过对全身系统的调理来解决WesternmedicineTofindoutwhatparticularvirustodealwith究其病原直接深入到分子原子，病菌病毒TheLocalPeople’sin

8、terpretationsSeeingformerchiefapproachingyoungerbrothermarryingtheelderbrother’swidowHamlet’smothergettingmarriedonemonthafterhisfather’sdeaththedeadchiefhavingonlyonewifeHamlet’sdeadfathertalkingHamletgettingmadHamletkill