新概念三lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb课文讲解及语法点.doc

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1、lesson16MaryhadalittlelambListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.WasDimitririghttoapologizetohisneighbour?Whynot?MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachora(inthebigcityofBeijing/inthebeautifulcityofParis)insouthernGreece.OneofMary'sprizepossessions(所有物

2、possessvt.拥有)wasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwh

3、athadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief（setouttodosth开始着手做某事）.Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficult(=itwouldnotbedifficult:prove是连系动词，作“证明是”讲)insuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft（tellsb.aboutsth.）,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsu

4、ddenlyacquiredanewlamb.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetter(hadbetter（not）do＞should/oughtto：建议，语气更强烈，常带威胁、告诫或催促的意思。)returnitor（否则，后接虚拟语气；orelse否则偏口语，orelse后可省略You’dbettergivemethatbookorelse!）hewouldcallthepolic

5、e.AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly(原因状语),DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherain

6、stopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!Newwordsandexpressionsprizeadj.珍贵的，宝贵的Thecatisprizetotheoldlady.(beprizetosb)=valuable=precious=cherishable=dear

7、tiev.拴，系(tiesth.to)Itiedthedogtoatree.(betiedto)于……有联系Payincreasedaretiedtoinflation(n.)领带，关系ThefirmhasclosetieswithanAmericancorporationtheftn.偷盗行为，偷盗案Hereportsthethefttothepolice.accusev.指控accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责、指控某人做某事chargesbwith(doing)sthaccuse比charge语义弱：accuse强

8、调＂严厉的指责＂，charge强调＂控告＂denyv.否认deny(doing)sth/deny+宾语从句denysb.nothing:百依百顺Hedenieshiswifenothing.denyoneself:克制自己Onsome