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1、黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语知识点B2M3学案（教师版）外研版3.1知识精练Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsinthetext.Changetheirformifnecessary.knowcomposechangegotalentimpressmusicpopularencourageHaydn,Mozart,Beethovenwerealltheworldfamousmusicians.Haydnis________________as“thefatherofthesymphony”.He_______________
2、_othercomposers’symphoniesintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.Mozarthad________________talentfromanearlyage.Hestarted________________musicwhenhewasfive.WhenHaydnmethimfirst,hewasdeeply________________withMozart’s________________.WhenHaydnmetBeethoven,he________________BeethoventoVien
3、na.LaterBeethovenbecamevery________________inAustriancapital.Hecomposedmanyfamouspiecesevenafterhebeganto________________deaf.答案：knownchangedmusicalcomposingimpressedtalentencouragedpopulargo【例3】________________theredpaintwithblue,youwillgetanotherkindofbeautifulpaintofdifferentco
4、lor.A.MixedB.Mixing C.MixD.Tomix解析:此处主语是you,所以mix这个动作应是主动含义。所以用现在分词作状语。mix可作及物动词或不及物动词。答案：BYoucan’tmixwaterandoilbecausetheydon’tmix.你不能把水和油混合在一起,因为它们不相融合。【例4】Ilikeplaying________________,butIdon’tlikeplaying________________.A.basketball;musicalinstrumentsB.basketball;musicalins
5、trumentC.thebasketball;themusicalinstrumentD.abasketball;amusicalinstrument解析:打球不用冠词;弹某种乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。9答案：A【例5】Thepresident’sspeechwasreally________________andmostpeoplewere________________byit.A.encouraging;encouragedB.encouraged;encouragingC.encourage;courageousD.courageous;enco
6、uraged解析:像excite,interest,please,satisfy,frighten,move,bore,tire等及物动词都可以加-ing或-ed构成形容词,有时也称为现在分词或过去分词。-ing形式表示主动含义,-ed形式表示被动含义。答案：A【例6】Theman________________bytheleaderatthemeetingismygoodfriend.A.refertoB.referringtoC.referredtoD.referabout解析:此处referredto是过去分词作定语,可以改为定语从句whowasre
7、ferredtobytheleaderatthemeeting。referto意思是“提到,谈到;参考,查阅”。答案：CB.错例分析1.误：WemadeXiaoWangthemonitorofourclass.正：WemadeXiaoWangmonitorofourclass.解析:当某些名词如captain,chairman,president,director,monitor,headmaster等作主语补足语、宾语补足语、表语补足语或同位语时，表示正式的或独一无二的头衔或职位时，前面一般不带冠词。例如：Hewaschosenheadmasteroft
8、hisschool.他被选为这个学校的校长。2.误：Chairma
