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1、特别提醒如果过去分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，必须使用过去分词的独立主格结构。1）由于母亲生病了，他必须呆在家里。Hismother_______ill,hehadtostayathome.2)如果时间允许的话，我们将召开一个会议。Time_________,wewillholdameeting.3)Hismistakes______(pointout),heimmediatelycorrectedit.beingpermittingpointedout独立主格结构独立主格结构不是句子,在句中做状语,表时间,条件,原因,伴随等.它的结构如下:-i
2、ng-edn./主格pron+todo…adj.adv.prep.phrA.名词/主格代词+-ingThegirlstaringathim,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.(表原因)Therebeingnohabitattolivein,thesetigersareendangered.Timepermitting,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(表条件)B.名词/主格代词+-edTheproblemssolved,thequalityhasbeenimproved.Herglassesbroken,sheco
3、uldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.C.名词/主格代词+todo…Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.Inowsendyou$100,theresttofollowinayear.D.名词/主格代词+adj.Somanypeopleabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.E.名词/主格代词+adv.Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.F.名词/主格代词+prep.phrTheboygoestotheclassr
4、oom,bookinhand.Offwestarted,___remainingbehind.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s√2.____Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing√3.Somanypeople____him,heissuretosucceed.A.helpedB.helpC.havehelpedD.tohelp√4.Thekey___,Icouldn’tentertheroom.A.haslostB.havingbeenlostC.havinglost
5、D.hasbeenlost√5.Nobody___anymoretosay,sothemeetingwasclosed.A.hadB.havingC.havinghadD.has√6.Theboylayonhisside,hiseyes____.A.halfcloseB.halfclosedC.halfclosingD.toclosehalf√7.____,soMaryhadtoaskforleavetotendher.A.BeingillB.HermotherbeingillC.HermothertobeillD.Hermotherwasill√
6、8.This____,wefinallyfoundamomenttorelax.A.doneB.wasdoneC.didD.havingdone√9.Allthings____,yourplanispractical.A.consideringB.beingconsideredC.consideredD.areconsidered√With的复合结构With+宾语+宾补,被称为with的复合结构,在句中用作状语.可表伴随,原因,条件,时间等.其结构为:with+n./宾格pron+-ing-edtodo…n./adj./adv./prep.Phr.
7、with+复合宾语A.with+n./pron.+n.Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,withmanyofthemchildren.B.with+n./pron.+adj.HelookedatAlice,withhiseyesfullofdoubt.C.with+n./pron.+adv.Withthebreakfastover,herantohiscountinghouse.D.with+n./pron.+prep.phr.Angelasmiledwithtearsinhereyes.E.with+n./pro
8、n.+-ingWiththeguideleadingtheway,thetouristsvisitedtheplace.F
