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1、单元写作指导议论文写作写作指导议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,以确定其观点的正确性,树立某种主张。议论文应该观点明确,论据充分,语言精练,论证合理,有严密的逻辑性。议论文在高考中常以图表、提纲或图画的形式出现。议论文写作时首先要明确表明你的思想观点,随后给出充足的证据来证实自己的观点,语言要简练而准确。议论文写作的一般结构模式往往采取“开头——主体——结论的三段式”结构。开头用以引出一个令人关注的问题;主体是全文的主要部分,是对提出的问题进行分析、推论,运用材料对观点进行论证,使论点得到足够的支持;结论是对主体部分的内容做出概括
2、,明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。议论文的具体写作要求:1.论点必须明确。2.文章结构要完整,条理要清楚。3.写议论文时一定要注意时态,多用一般现在时;语言必须精练、准确、易懂,表达方式要以议论为主,恰当地使用叙述、说明、描写等手法。常用句型1.段首句(1)Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto...Somepeoplesuggestthat...(2)Thereisanoldsaying...It’stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.(3)
3、Today,...whichhavebroughtalotofharminourdailylife.First,...Second,...Whatmakesthingsworseisthat...(4)Nowadays,itiscommonto...Manypeoplelike...because...Besides,...(5)Everythinghastwosidesand...isnotanexception.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.(6)People’sopinionsabout...varyfrompersontoperson.
4、Somepeoplesaythat...Tothem,...(7)Manisnowfacingabigproblem...whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(8)...hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.(9)...hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreate
5、dsomeseriousproblemsaswell.(10)Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthegraph/barchart/piechart,itcanbeseenthat...while...Obviously,...butwhy?2.中间段落句(1)Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavourof...Atthesametime,theysay...(2)ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve...Forexample,...Wors
6、tofall,...(3)...isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry’sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,...What’smore,...Mostimportantofall,...(4)Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan...(5)Confrontedwith...,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto...Foronething,...Foranother,...(6)Itishightimethatsometh
7、ingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample,...Inaddition,...Allthesemeasureswillcertainly...(7)Why...?Thefirstreasonisthat...Thesecondreasonis...Thethirdis...Forallthis,themaincauseof...dueto...(8)However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgooda
