高考英语全国卷英语短文改错解题技巧ppt课件.pptx

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1、ProofReading高考短文改错1二、高考新课标I卷短文改错测试点统计2014201520162017总计动词00112名词11114介词11114连词11316代词01102副词20114形容词32038时态与语态13116冠词111142I从词法角度去分析III从逻辑角度分析解题方法II从句法角度去分析3短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词用法前后顾；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。4一、动词形主要包括三类错误：动词的时态错误动词的语态错误主、谓不一致的错误时态BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.W

2、egetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.got5主、谓不一致Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.语态Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.looksused61.Foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.2.Myfather

3、tookmeoutcampingforthefirsttime.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.3.Sharewithothersmakesmefeelhappy.4.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalm.havecameSharingtry练习7二、名词数可数名词单、复数形式错误错给不可数名词错加复数可数名词Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyp

4、lease.years82016全国卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常见的不可数名词：news,advice,homework,houseworkinformation,progress,fun,equipment91.Themansaid,“mytoothareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor.”2.We'recalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.3.I'mdeeplygratefulforyo

5、uradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish.attentionteethtimes10三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。1.形容词修饰名词2.主系表结构中形容词做表语3.副词修饰动词4.副词置于句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与主句隔开5.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。111.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.3.Wearegrow

6、ingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!4.IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmoreaspossible.steadilyhelpfulmuchwonderful12四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词,动名词-ing主动进行习惯过去分词-ed被动过去不定式todo将来主动单次具体2016全国卷II：Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2016浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.know

7、taking131.前后人称不一致。2.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的误用3.主格宾格误用（动词，介词后）3.不定代词的误用及混用。五、代词用法前后顾1.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatlibrariesarewherestudentsgetmostofhisbooks.2.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowsh