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1、TheComparisonandAppreciationofChineseTranslatedVersionsofTheHappyPrinceContentTheAbstracttheIntroductionoftheAuthorOscarWildetheIntroductionofTheHappyPrincetheIntroductionoftheTranslatorstheComparisonofthethreeChineseTranslationstheconclusionAbstract随着翻译文化学派的兴起,翻译
2、研究开始更多地关注翻译行为产生的外部环境。勒弗维尔认为对文学翻译的研究主要是一种社会性与历史性的研究,研究者的注意力不应该放在字、词的匹配上,而应该考虑译者为何选择这样的匹配方式,其背后隐藏的社会的、文学的与意识形态的因素。本文拟通过对周作人,巴金和高延征的《快乐王子》(HappyPrince)的三个不同时期的中译本的比较,探讨不同译者在特定社会历史文化语境下,尤其是在意识形态影响力下所做出的不同的翻译选择。关键词:《快乐王子》中译本,特定的历史文化背景,翻译目的,OscarWilde-playwright,novelis
3、t,poet,criticBorn:October16,1854Birthplace:Dublin,IrelandDied:November30,1900inParis,France(cerebralmeningitis)OscarWilde,Irish-bornwriterknownforhiswrywit,wasthechiefadvocateoftheaestheticmovementbasedontheprincipleofartforart'ssake(L'artpourl'art).Hewasoneofthem
4、ostsuccessfulplaywrightsoflateVictorianLondonandoneofthegreatestcelebritiesofhisdays.WildeisregardedasoneofthemostproficientandversatilewritersoftheEnglishlanguage.BriefIntroductionofOscarWildeSomefamousquotationsofWilde’sIhavenothingtodeclareexceptmygenius.Experi
5、enceissimplythenamewegiveourmistakes.Amancanbehappywithanywomanaslongashedoesnotloveher.Oneshouldalwaysbeinlove.Thatisthereasonwhyoneshouldnevermarry.Artisthemostintenseformofindividualismthattheworldhasknown.TheHappyPrinceandOtherTales(sometimescalledTheHappyPrin
6、ceandOtherStories)isacollectionofstoriesforchildrenbyOscarWildefirstpublishedinMay1888.Itcontainsfivestories,"TheHappyPrince","TheNightingaleandtheRose","TheSelfishGiant","TheDevotedFriend",and"TheRemarkableRocket".Itismostfamousforitstitlestory,"TheHappyPrince".T
7、heHappyPrince'isastoryofametalstatuethatmakesfriendswithamigratorybirdtobringhappinesstoacity.Thefriendshipissparkedwhenaswallowdecidestosleepatthefeetofametalstatue.Justastheswallowwasabouttosleep,itwasawokenbyseveraldropsofwater,whichturnedouttobethetearsofthest
8、atue.TheHappyPrincewascryingbecausehecouldseethemiseryofhisowncity.Heaskedtheswallowtobehismessengerandinstructedhimtotakesapphiresandjewelsfromhisstatu