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时间:2020-03-26
《正庚烷在HZSM-5催化剂上的催化裂解行为.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、物理化学学报(WuliHuaxueXuebao)ActaPS.一Chim.Sin.,2010,26(12):3291—3298329lDecember[Article】www.whxb.pku.edu.cn正庚烷在HZSM-5催化剂上的催化裂解行为胡晓燕李春义杨朝合(中国石油大学(华东)重质油国家重点实验室,山东青岛266555)摘要:以正庚烷为轻质直馏石脑油中烷烃的模型化合物,研究了它在HZSM-5催化剂上的裂解反应,并与1一庚烯裂解反应进行了对比,考察了水热处理和载体性质对裂解反应的影响.结果表明:正庚烷裂解产物中的氢气、甲烷和乙烷等小分子烷烃的含量远高于1一庚烯裂解的情况,推测主
2、要由烷烃独特的单分子裂解路径造成,并且液化气(LPG)中丙烯、丁烯等低碳烯烃含量低:催化剂经水热处理后,酸量急剧减少,并且强B酸(Br6nstedacid)的相对含量减少,导致催化剂的活性显著降低,氢转移反应减少,裂化气中烯烃度显著提高.同时,产物中C#C的摩尔比降低,推测裂解反应中单分子路径的几率减少.载体对于正庚烷的裂解反应行为也有较大的影响,载体中L酸(Lewisacid)的存在,对于正庚烷的转化有促进作用,提高了双分子裂解路径在初始反应中所占的比例.总体来说,与烯烃分子相比,烷烃具有较低的反应活性和烯烃选择性,因此对于在分子筛类催化剂上的催化裂解反应以生产低碳烯烃来说,并不是一
3、种理想的原料.关键词:催化裂解:HZSM,5:单分子裂解:低碳烯烃选择性:酸性;载体:CJC摩尔比中图分类号:0643CatalyticCrackingBehaviorofn-HeptaneoverHZSM一5CatalystHUXiao-YanLIChun—YiYANGChao—He(StateKeyLaboratoryofHeavyOilProcessing,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Qingdao266555,ShandongProvince,R.China)Abstract:Thecatalyticcrackingofn-heptane.whichw
4、asselectedasamodeIcompoundfortheparafinofIightstraight—runnaphtha。wasstudiedoverHZSM一5catalystinafixed-bedmicroreactor.1tscatalyticbehaviorwascomparedwiththatof1-hepteneandtheeffectsofhydrothermaltreatmentandcatalystcarrierwereevaluated.Theresultsshowedthatcomparedwiththecrackingof1.heptene.thec
5、oncentrationofhydrogen,methane,andethanewasmuchhigherinthecrackedgasobtainedfrOmthecrackingofn-heptane.Weconcludedthatthismainlyoriginatedfr0mthemonomoJecularcrackingpathwaywhilethecontentofpropyleneandbutyleneinliquefiedpetroleumgasfLPG)wasmuchIower.Uponhydrothermaltreatment,thetotalamountofaci
6、ddecreasedsharply,especiallythestrongBr6nstedacid(Bacid)sites,leadingtoasteepdeclineincatalyticactivity.Thiswasaccompaniedbytheimprovedpropylene/propaneandbutylene/butanemolarratiosintheproducts.Meanwhile,theratiobetweentheC3andC4productsdecreased,suggestingadecreaseintheoccurrenceofmonomolecula
7、rcracking.Thecarrieralsosignificantlyinfluencedthecrackingbehaviorofn-heptane.WefoundthatthepresenceofLewisacidfLacid)sitesinthecarrierimprovedthen—heptaneconversionandpromotedthebimolecularcrackingpathway.Generally,compared
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