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1、中考复习系列讲座----连词和介词连词的定义与分类定义：用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词在句子中不能独立充当句子成分，是虚词。Lucyandlilyaretwins.Heisverypoor,buthonest.Comeandhavedinnerwithme,eitherThursdayorFridayisconvenientforme.Heismakingrapidprogressbecauseheknowshowtolearn.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.并列连词：and,both…
2、and,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,But,while,however,or,either…or,so,then…从属连词：that,if,whether,who,whom,what,which,whose.When,where,why,how,after,before,until,since,assoonas,because,Sothat.so…that,such…that,if,though…连词分类Mr.GreencametoChinain2000hehaslivedhereeversince.A.andB.orC.but
3、D.soA2.It’sgettingdark,they’restillworking.A.andB.butC.soD.orB3.—It’salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.—Good!itwillbetoohardforchildren.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.OrD分类:从语法含义上看，连词主要有两类：并列连词和从属连词。1.并列连词:用来连接并列关系的词,词组或分句.and,or,but,so,both…and,either…or,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,asw
4、ellas,…2.从属连词:用来引导各种从句.that,if,when,after,before,while,since,whether,assoonas,so/such…that,sothat,because,though/although,inorderthat,as…as,than,unless,till/until,where,notso/as…as,…并列连词的用法和分类并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或句。并列连词可以分为四类：表示并列关系and、表示转折关系but、表示选择关系or和表示因果关系so。一.表示顺延、并列关系的and类连词：a
5、nd,both…and,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,…1.and“和,并且”,连接并列关系的项Myfatherboughtmeapresent,andIlikeitverymuch.Myfather,sisterandIcamehereyesterday.Shecameinandsatdown.2.both…and…：“既……也……”，连接并列主语时，看做复数的主语，谓语动词用复数Helikesplayingbothfootballandbasketball.BothJimandJackareAmericans.3.neithe
6、r…nor…：“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时谓语动词一般与第二个主语的单复数保持一致。HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorJapanese.Theyworksohardneitherforfamenorformoney.Iwanttohaveneithersistersnorbrothers.NeitheryounorheworkshardatEnglish.4.notonly…butalso…：“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时谓语动词一般与第二个主语的单复数保持一致。他不但会说英语而且还说法语.我不但会弹钢琴而且还会拉小提琴.
7、不但你是团员而且他也是.他不但使我精神振作起来而且还帮我解决困难.HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Iplaynotonlythepiano,butalsotheviolin.Notonlyyoubutalsoheisaleaguemember.Notonlydidhecheermeup,butalsohehelpedmeout.5.aswellas除……外也;不但……而且……Iaswellasyoudidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.(我和你一样昨晚也没看电视.)Sheisourbestf
8、riendaswellasourbestteacher.(她除了是
