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1、课程：英语词汇学课程号： B038130759任课教师：张俊考试方式：开卷卷号：学院：文学院专业班级：英语2011级班学号：110380217姓名：…………密…………封…………线…………内…………请…………不…………要…………答…………题…………河北工程大学2014-2015学年第一学期期末英语词汇学考查试卷I.Researchproject:Chooseonethefollowingtopicsasyourresearchtask,orsomeoneelseifyouprefer,andpresentyourresearchproces
2、sandresulthere.Thevolumeofyourpapershouldbeinabout1,500Chinesecharactersor1,000Englishwords.Pleaseprintonbothsideswhenneeded.1.Comparisonofinflectionandderivation.2.Commonizationofpropernames.3.Summaryofsenserelations.4.Researchonfunctionsofcontext.5.Metaphorincognition.T
3、hedifferencebetweenidiomsandphrasesIntroduction:Eachlanguagehasitsownidiomsandproverbsintheworld.Idiomandproverbisaformoflanguagetoexpressemotionsandfeelingsintheirdailylives.Asashortexactsentenceorphrasefromcreatingofsocialpractice,theyaregraduallythemostconciseandvividp
4、artoflanguage.Anidiomiseitherastyleofspeakingandwriting(anditcanbeappliedtothearts,aswell)thatisparticular,distinctive,ornotable,oritisaphrase(oftencalledanidiomaticphrase,too)thatcannotbeunderstoodfromitsindividualwords.Thesephrasesonlymakesensewhenthewordsareputtogether
5、acertainway,ortheyareusedincertainsituations.Examples: "kickthebucket"meanstodie;"rainingcatsanddogs"meansrainingheavily Aproverbisusuallyastatementthatconveyssomepieceofwisdomorwidelyacceptedtruth.Itisamemorableorfamoussentencethatpeopleusetorememberthepieceofinformation
6、.Itisdefinedasashortpithysayingincommonuseandrecognized;aconcisesentence,oftenmetaphoricaloralliterativeinform,whichisheldtoexpresssometruthascertainedbyexperienceorobservationandfamiliartoall.Example:Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.Differentfeatures:(1)Proverbs are
7、 mainly oral, while idioms are mainly written. (2) The structure of proverbs are harder to become set than those of idioms. (3) The majority of proverbs is independent sentences or become independent of sentences, while idioms are used as words in practical speech. Aprove
8、rbisasaying(asentenceorsmallnumberofsentences)whichexpresssomecommontruth.Theyoftenemploysomesor
