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1、外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳Module1【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词,意为"缺乏,没有"。如:Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.Whathelacksinexperiencehemakesupforinenthusiasm.【拓展】1.lack的常用短语有:belacking"欠缺,缺乏"；belackingin"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack(for)nothing"应有尽有"。如:Moneyfortheprojectisstilllack
2、ing.Ithinkthefilmislackinginpace.Theyhavegoteverythingreadyandtheylackfornothing.2.lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。forlackof"因为缺乏……"。如:Theworkhadtobestoppedforlackoffunds.Theflowerswitheredforlackofwater.【词条2】reply【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to连用。如:Isitareplytothefirstorthese
3、condletter?Tomyanger,shemadenoreplytomyquestion.其常用在短语inreplyto中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如:Whatdidhedoinreplytoyourchallenge?【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply(to.../that...)。如:Theteachergavemenochancetoreplytoherquestion.Lilyrepliedthatsheknewnothingaboutit.【词条3】apology【点拨】a
4、pology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer/makeanapologytosb."向某人道歉",acceptanapology"接受道歉"。如:It’simpoliteofyoutoleavewithoutawordofapology.Inmyjudgment,weshouldaccepttheirapology.You’dbettermakeanapologyforyourabsence.【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"道歉,表示歉意",常用短语为:apologizetosb.(forst
5、h.)"(因某事)向某人道歉"。如:Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyouthatday.IthinkTommighthaveapologizedtoJaneforwhathedid.经典短语透视【短语1】thinkof【点拨】thinkof可意为"想起,想出"。如:Thephotomademethinkofmychild-hood.ItwasTomwhothoughtofthegoodplan.【拓展】think的其他常用短语:1.thinkhighly/muchof重视,高度赞扬。
6、如:AlltheteachersthinkhighlyofJohnbecauseheisverysmartandkind.2.thinkabout考虑。如:Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelseandmissedyourwords.3.thinkover仔细考虑。如:Pleasethinktheplanoverandletmeknowyourdecisiontomorrow.【短语2】inaddition【点拨】inaddition意为"另外,此外"。如:IwritemyownsongsandIpla
7、ytheguitarinaddition.Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.【拓展】inadditionto除……之外(还有),to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。如:HisbrothercanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesinadditiontoEnglish.besides也意为"除……之外(还有)"。如:Theplaywasbadlyacted,besidesbeingfartoolong.【短语3】leaveout【点拨】lea
8、veout意为"省去,删去"。如:InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyleaveoutNo.13asthenumberisthoughtunlucky.
Youcanleaveouttheunnecessarywordswhenwritingdownthenotes.【拓展】
