英语口译笔记.doc

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1、口译课堂PPTWhat’sinterpretation?“Interpretationisacommunicationprocess,designedtorevealmeaningsandrelationshipsofourculturalandnaturalheritage-InterpretationCanadaItshouldbestressedthatinterpretivecommunicationisnotsimplypresentinginformation,butaspecificcommunicationstrategythatisu

2、sedtotranslatethatinformationforpeople,fromthetechnicallanguageoftheexpert,totheeverydaylanguageofthevisitor.Theclassificationofinterpretation1.Workingcharacteristics:Consecutiveinterpretation即席翻译Simultaneousinterpretation同声传译2.Differentdomains:politics、social、law、culture、diplom

3、aticetc.Thebasicrequirementsofinterpretation1.Listening&speakingcompetence2.Translationcompetence（vocabulary,grammar,sentence,pattern,etc.）3.Connection:smartresponseabilitythroughhardtrainingTheprocessofinterpretationInput(immediatememory¬etaking)Interpret(processingofinforma

4、tion)解译Output(processedlanguage)Thestandardsofinterpretation1.“accuracy”isthecornerstoneofinterpretation2.“smoothness”isthelifeofinterpretation3.“Fluency”isthesignofgoodqualityProfessionalcodesofconductforinterpretationEachprofessionhasitsgenerallyacceptedcodesofconductandprofes

5、sionalethics,andsodointerpreters.Theinterpretermustknowhisprofessionalethicswellandabidebythemforthefulfillmentofasuccessfulcareerininterpreting.Thehigheststandardsofinternationalinterpretingmeanthattheinterpreterisalwaysprofessional,keepsconfident,isobjective,doesnotinterferewi

6、ththeexchangeofinformation,andhastherespectandtrustofbothpartiesinthedialogue.Thehighestpraiseforthepersonalinternationalfiguresisthatnobodyhasnoticestheirpresence.1.ProfessionalconfidenceTheinterpreterhastheobligationnevertoreleaseanysecretwhichhe/shehascometoknowthroughtheperf

7、ormanceofhiswork.Thisisextremelyimportant.2.SufficientpreparationAsearlyaspossiblebeforeanassignment,theinterpretershouldacquireaverycompletefileofthedocumentswhichwillcomeupfordiscussionbothinthesourcelanguageandinthetargetlanguage.1)AdvancedpreparationBeforethemeeting,theinter

8、pretershouldasktheconferenceorganizertoprovidea