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时间:2020-03-26
《电感耦合等离子体质谱法对白钨矿中稀土元素的准确测定——以云南麻栗坡南秧田白钨矿床的成因探讨为例.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2012年12月岩矿测试Vo1.31.No.6December20l2R0CKANDMINERALANALYSIS1050~1057文章编号:0254—5357(2012)06—1050—08电感耦合等离子体质谱法对白钨矿中稀土元素的准确测定——以云南麻栗坡南秧田白钨矿床的成因探讨为例王冠,杜谷,刘书生,石洪召,张林奎,任静(成都地质矿产研究所,四川成都610082)摘要:通过建立的高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱测定稀土元素(REEs)的分析方法,准确测定出麻栗坡南秧田白钨矿床两类不同矿体的围岩和矿石中稀土元素的含量,方法的灵
2、敏度高,检出限低,精密度和准确度均非常满意。通过对稀土元素地球化学特征的研究,表明存在两种不同成因的白钨矿,一为与围岩同时沉积形成的白钨矿,在变质作用条件下形成了矽卡岩型白钨矿;二为后期热液携带来的具有较高稀土含量的石英脉型白钨矿。前者具有轻稀土元素富集、重稀土亏损、中等程度的Eu、ce负异常等特征,与沉积环境关系密切,推测是海底火山喷发(喷流)沉积变质作用的产物;后者具有较低的稀土总量∑REEs以及显著的Eu正异常特征,表现出较高的稀土分馏特性,为后期热液作用形成,并对先期矿体有叠加改造作用,使矿化更加富集。关键词:南秧
3、田白钨矿床;稀土元素;高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法;地球化学;示踪中图分类号:P618.67;O614.33;0657.63文献标识码:AAccurateDeterminationofRareEarthElementsinScheeliteUsingHighResolution·-InductivelyCoupledPlasma-—MassSpectrometry——AnInstanceofNanyangtianScheeliteMining,Malipo,YunnanWANGGuan,DUGu,LIUShu—sheng,
4、SHIHong—zhao,ZHANGLin—kui,RENJing(ChengduInstituteofGeologyandMineraResources,Chengdu610082,China)Abstract:Therareearthelements(REEs)intwodifferenttypesoforesandwallrocksinNanyangtianscheelitemining,Malipo,Yunnan,wereaccuratelydeterminedbyHighResolution—Inductivel
5、yCoupledPlasma—MassSpectrometry(HR·ICP—MS).ThemethodofREEsdeterminationisreliableandofhighsensitivity,withalowdetectionlimitandsatisfactoryprecisionandaccuracy.ThegeochemicalcharacteristicsofREEsshowtheexistenceoftwodifferenttypesofscheeliteore.Thefirstoneisskarns
6、cheelitewhichisderivedfromsedimentaryscheelitedepositsbylatemetamorphism.Thesecondisqua~z—veinscheelitewithhighREEscontentbylatestagehydrothermalfluid.TheformerhasrichLREEsanddepletedHREEs,amediumdegreeofnegativeEuandCeanomalywhichare,closelyrelatedtothesedimentar
7、yenvironment,supposedlythediagenismproductaroundsubmarinevolcanoeruption.Thelatterhaslowamountsof∑REEsandanoutstandingpositiveEuanomaly.reflectingthestrongfractionationofREEs,probablyformedbylaterstagehydrothermalactivities.Thesuperimposition—reformationforearlyor
8、ebodiesbylatestagehydrothermalfluidimprovedthemineralizationenrichment.Keywords:Nanyangtianscheelitemining;rareearthelements;HighResolution—InductivelyC
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