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1、UnitThreeTheandthe1.bringhomesth.(tosb.)[explicitsth.inanemphaticway]使某人了解(证明,使确信)e.g.Thepointisbroughthomeinyesterday’sdetailedreports.他苍白的脸色使我了解到他有多么难受。Thesightofhispalefacebroughthometomehowillhereallywas.Anawfulthoughthasjuststruck/strickenme.我的脑海里闪过一个可怕的念头。strikes
2、b[(ofathoughtoranidea)tocomeintosb’smindsuddenly]突然想到，一下子想到2.giddinessn.[animpulsivescatterbrainedmanner]轻率他警告他们,不要让胜利冲昏头脑。Hewarnedthemagainstgiddinessfromsuccess.n.[areelingsensation;afeelingthatyouareabouttofall]眼花Hersymptomsincludenauseaandgiddiness.3.ascribesth.tos
3、th.[(fml)toconsiderthatsthiscausedbyaparticularthingorperson]把…归因于，认为…是由于Heascribedhisfailuretobadluck.=Heattributedhisfailuretobadluck.attributesthtosth把…归因于，认为…是由于她把成功归结于努力工作和些许运气。Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandalittleluck.Thesefamouswordsareascribed/attributedt
4、oPresidentAbrahamLincoln’sGettysburgAddress,“…thatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeopleshouldnotperishfromtheearth.”[tosayorbelievethatsbisresponsiblefordoingsth]认为是…所为~sthtosb4.perversityn.[behaviorthatpeoplethinkiswrong,unacceptableorunreasonable]任性，乖僻,刚愎
5、Herefusedtoattendoutofsheerperversity.per(thoroughly完全的)+vers(toturn旋转)=perverse(执拗的，任性的)-vert,vers-toturn旋转，转移，转向adverse不利的，有害的controversial争论的conversation对话reverse颠倒的颠覆subvert（使）转向，转移divert注意力5.a.not…rather,b.ratherthan,c.wouldrather….(than),d.rather①IthinkI’llhaveac
6、olddrinkratherthan而不是coffee.②Thewallswerenotwhite,butratherasortofdirtygrey.不是…而是③Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.而不是（insteadofsth/sb）④Sheworkedasasecretary,orrather,apersonalassistant.更确切地说⑤Shewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.宁愿更喜欢⑥wouldyouratherwalkortakethebus?(
7、wouldpreferto)6.reconcilev.[tofindasatisfactorywayofdealingwithtwoormoreideas,needs,etc.thatseemtobeopposedtoeachother]调和，使相符e.g.Nowadaysitisanattemptinvaintoreconciletheneedforindustrialdevelopmentwithconcernfortheenvironment.Itwashard兼顾事业上的抱负和孩子们的需要toreconcilethecare
8、erambitionswiththeneedsofhischildren.[tomakesb/yourselfacceptanunpleasantsituationbecauseitisnotpossibletochangeit]将就
