虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用.ppt

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1、SubjectiveMood(2)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用坚决要求:insistthat…命令:command/orderthat…要求:require/demand/ask/requestthat…建议:suggest/propose/advise/recommend/movethat…==sb(should)dosthshould可省略一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中2.insist表“坚决要求”时,用(should)+doinsist表“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实suggest表示“建议”时，用(should)+dosuggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。虚拟

2、语气在宾语从句中[例]1)老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Theteachersuggestedthat_______________________________________________.2)他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。Heinsistedthat__________________________________________________他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。(innocent)3)Heinsistedthat__________________.虚拟语气在宾语从句中we(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.allofus

3、(should)bethereontimebyallmeans.hissonwasinnocent2wish引导的宾语从句：与现在事实相反：wishthatsbdidsthwishthatsbwere…2)与过去事实相反：wishthatsbhaddonesth3)与将来事实相反：wishthatsbwould/could/mightdosth虚拟语气在宾语从句中[例]1.我希望她会站在我这一边。Iwishshe___________________________.2.我希望我年轻十岁。Iwish_________________________.3.他希望昨天Charlie没有吃

4、太多的药。Hewished________________________________________________.虚拟语气在宾语从句中wouldbeonmysideIweretenyearsyoungerCharliehadn’ttakentoomuchmedicineyesterday.3.在wouldrather(宁愿)引导的宾语从句中从句表与过去或将来相反:wouldrathersbdidsthwouldrathersbwere…从句表与过去相反:wouldrathersbhaddonesth我宁可他明天来。Iwouldrather__________________

5、___.我宁可他（当时）没那样做。Iwouldrather________________________.虚拟语气在宾语从句中hecametomorrowhehadn’tdonethatItisimportant/vitalthat…Itisnecessary/essentialthat…sb(should)dosth[例]我们有必要现在出去散散步。It’s___________________________________________________.2.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。It’simportantthat_____________________________

6、______.二.虚拟语气在主语从句中necessarythatwe(should)goforawalknow.we(should)takegoodcareofthepatientOne’ssuggestion/advice/proposalisthat…One’scommand/orderisthat…One’srequest/requirement/demandisthat…===>sb(should)dosth我们的建议是你应准时到达那里。Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.三.虚拟语气在表语从句中学生应该学一些实用性的东西这

7、个建议是值得考虑的。(suggestion)Thesuggestionthat__________________________________________________________________你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗?Doyouknowtheorderthat___________________________________________________四.虚拟语气在同位语从句中students(should)learns