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1、王瑞120410228ChinaarchitecturalcultureclassificationsofChinesearchitecture亭ting (Chinesepavilions)廊lang(CoveredCorridor)阁ge (Two-storeyedpavilion)轩xuan (Verandas走廊withwindows)榭xie (Pavilionsorhousesonterraces)藻井(Caisson domedorcofferedceiling)TingLangGexuanX
2、ieZaoJingTheBuildingMaterialofAncientChinaMaterialandhistoryIntheHanDynasty,Chinesewoodconstructiontechnologyhasbecomemoreperfect.FromtheTangDynasty(618–907)onwards,brickandstonearchitecturebecamemorecommonandreplacedwoodenbuildings.Theearliestofthistransi
3、tioncanbeseeninmanybuildingprojects.TheearliestwallsandplatformsinChinawereoframmed（夯平的）earthconstruction,andovertime,brickandstonebecamemorefrequentlyused.ThiscanbeseenintheGreatWallofChina,andthisisawonderoftheMingDynasty(1368–1644).TheDifferencesinHisto
4、ryandCulturebetweenChineseandWesternArchitectureChineseandthewestwithdifferenthistoryandculturealsohavedifferentarchitecturalconcept(建筑理念).Meanwhile,theChinesepeopleandwesternersalsohavemanydifferencesonaestheticstandards,characterandtemperament.Alltheseim
5、pactthelocalartsofarchitecturaldesign.Buildingmaterials,reflectedthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternmaterialcultureandconcept.Judgingfromthebuildingmaterials,inmodernarchitecturenotproducedbefore,thebrickisthemainbuildingmaterialsOnlyinChineseancientbui
6、ldingsisthewoodtodothemainframehouses,belongtotimberworksystem（木结构系统）,thisisknownas"woodhistory".Thelayoutofarchitecturalspace,reflectthedifferentcharacteristicsbetweenChineseandwesternculturalsystem.ThebeautyofChinesearchitectureisakindof"collective"beaut
7、y.群体和谐的思想是中国建筑美学的特征，也正是中国建筑的独特理念。中国人有着令人惊讶的对建筑群体的驾驭能力。ThethoughtofgroupharmonyisthecharacteristicsofChinesearchitecturalaesthetics,butalsothespecialideasofChinesearchitecture.Chinesepeoplehavesurprisingcontrolabilitytothearchitecturalgroups.Inconclusion,th
8、erearemanydifferencesonancientarchitecturalculturebetweentheeastandthewest.However,thesearethewealthoftheChineseandwesterncultureIhopeyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheChinaarchitecturalculturethroughmyintro
