中国建筑英文介绍.ppt

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1、ArchitectureofAncientChinaContesttheMysteryofChinese…theComparisonBetweenSouthernAndNorthern…theComparisonBetweenWesternAndChinese…theHistoryofChineseArchitectureTheGeomancyofAncientChinaFengShuiisanart:Itisthroughthearrangementofthings.Ithelpspeopleusetheearth

2、’snaturalforces.Itusesthebalanceofyinandyang.(rangingfrombuildingthefoundationtotheinterior)BackInnorth,thickwallscanpreventsandandprotectthemfromcoldness.Whileinsouth,peopletendtohavethinwallsandtheypaymoreattentiontohavefreshwind.WallsTheseshowycoloursareused

3、tocompensateforthetoughclimate.Southernbuildinghavethecharacteristicofelegantcolors,lookingfreshandtransparent.BuildingColorBackIntroductionSincethehumancultureemergedintheworld,architecturehastakenculturalconnotationDifferentnationsusuallyhavedifferentarchit

4、ecturalcultural.1.ArchitecturalmaterialsChinesearchitectsusedwoodsasthemainbuildingmaterialsDelicateToughMorbidezza(细腻，柔美)GentleandreservedThelineofbeautyandthevividnessoftheartisticconceptiontakepriority.Themainbuildingmaterialofthewesterntraditionalarchite

5、ctureisstone.StraightforwardSimpleRigidMajestic(庄严的，宏伟的)Thearchitecturalformisthickandheavy.2.ArchitecturalStructuresTraditionalChinesepeoplebelieveintheideaofnature-humanintegration.InourChineseculture,weadvocatethatmenshouldkeepaharmoniousrelationshipwithn

6、ature.Chinesearchitectureisrequiredtobelikethenature.TherearemanysmallhillsandpondsinChinesetraditionalgardens.Thedesignerspursuedtheharmonyoftheman,thearchitectureandthenature.Asforwesternpeople,theyadvocateindividualismwhichcaresmuchabouttheindividual.Thust

7、hewesternbuildingstendtobedetachedpatternswhilemosttraditionalChinesebuildingsareaggregatepatterns.3.ArchitecturalartlanguageThewesternarchitectureusuallydevelopsinthelenthwaysanddirectlypointstothesky.Howtosupportthesestoneroofstotheskyisthekeytothearchitect

8、ureart.Sothebasicvocabularyofwesternarchitectureispostandtheroofisthemainsentencepattern.ThedistinctionoftheroofsleadstothedifferentarchitecturestylessuchasGreekstyle,Rome