3、2.usagen.使用,用法,词语惯用法IthasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcoutries.词汇与惯用法vocabularyandusage3.commandn.&v.命令;指令;掌握(1)beunderthecommand(of)由…指挥,由…控制beincommandof控制…beatone’scommand听任某人支配have/takecommandof…指挥…have (a) good command of掌握;精通(尤指语言) I never promised to
4、 obey her commands.(作为命令,指令时可数)我从未答应服从她的命令。 Mr. Smith has (a )good command of spoken English.(作为运用能力,掌握时不可数,但有时前可加a) 史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令…… He commanded the soldiers to attack. =He commanded that the soldier
6、ted.你的请求能够获准。at the request of ab.=at one’s request 应某人的要求.v.2).request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事 Irequestedhimtohelp.我请求他帮忙request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 用所给词的适当形式填空 ⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation. ⑵ He r
7、equested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation. ⑶ The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports[练习]中译英。81).我是(特别)应你要求而来。2).请不要吸烟。答案:1).Icameatyour(special)request.2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.扩展===联想:像command一样,其后的名词性从句的谓语用