高一英语必修三Unit1festivals单元单词讲解.doc

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1、Unit1Newwords1.takeplace发生，举行（有计划，有安排）happen;occur;comeabout（偶然）发生breakout（战争，疾病等）爆发Whenwillthesportsmeeting_________?Theaccident_________allofasudden.Awar_________betweenthetwocountries.Howdiditcomeaboutthathehadanotheraccident?takeone’splace=taketheplaceof=replacesb.2.harvestn.收获（指动作U.）；收获

2、季节theharvesttime/season收成C.，成果Therewasalargeorangeharvestlastyear.这新药是三十年研究的成果。Thenewmedicineistheharvestofthirtyyears’research.vt.收获，收割Trytoharvestthericebeforetherain.1.starve(使)饿死；饿得要死vThousandsofpeoplearestarving.starvetodeath挨饿，饿死Iamstarving!Nowadays,somegirlsarestarvingthemselvestolose

3、weight.starveforsth.vi.=bestarvedof渴望获得……Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforfood.Thesechildrenarestarvedofaffection.1.origin起源；由来；起因-original-originallytheoriginoflifeTheparticularcustomhasitsoriginsinwesterncountries.TherearemanyEnglishwordsofFrenchorigin.许多的英语单词有相同的起源。ManyEnglishwordsareofth

4、esameorigin.2.religious-religionregionn.3.beinmemoryof为了纪念。。。=inhonorofThestatueswerebuiltinmemoryofthreefamousalumni.1.feastn.节日，盛宴hold/give/offerafeasttosb.afestivalfeastWhenwilltheweddingfeastbeheld?ChristmasisthemostimportantfeastforChristians.afeastfortheeyes大饱眼福feastone’seyesonsth.尽情欣赏

5、，一饱眼福Shefeastedhereyesonthebeautyofthevalley.vi.享用美食vt.款待，宴请（某人）Shefeastedherguestswithdeliciousfoods.1.havebeliefin=believeIdon’thavemuchbeliefinhiswords.Ihavemuch/greatbeliefinhishonesty.beyondbelief难以置信，不可思议Ifindhisbehaviorbeyondbelief.2.dressup盛装打扮，化装打扮ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.3

6、.playatrickon=playtricksonsb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑I’dbeentrickedandIfeltstupid.=laughat/makefunof/playjokeson取笑，开玩笑4.arrivaln.到达on/uponone’sarrivalat/in…某人一到达On/Uponyourarrivalatschool,givemeacallplease.WegavePeterawarmwelcomeonhisarrival.Weapologizeforthelatearrivalofthetrain.来到的人或物品C.Thefirstarrivalsat

7、theconcertgotthebestseats.newarrivalsarrive：最后一个到达的人付饭钱。Thelastone______paysthemeal.1.gain获得，增加;从中受益;（钟表）走快gainfullmarks/experience/power/strength/weight/fivekilosMywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.Nopains,nogains.1.gain/winindependencefrom…beindep