2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题11：阅读理解.doc

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1、专题11阅读理解易错点1只见树木不见森林，误把细节当主题（2019·新课标全国卷II）MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s＂me＂time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percento

2、fmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.＂Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？＂Bechtelsaid，l

3、ookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.＂Today，Ijustwantedsometimetom

4、yself，＂shesaid.Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).＂Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttheres

5、toftheweek,＂hesaid.＂It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.＂Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompa

6、nyatthetable.＂Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,＂saidLaurieDemerit，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Th

7、eadvantageofwirelesstechnology.【错因分析】一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多。文章第一段通过MarianBechtel独自用餐的例子引出话题，第二段介绍这份调查结果的数据，第三段和第四段举例说明，第四段回归话题，说明人们选择独自用餐的原因【试题解析】本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐

8、，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势，故选A。【参考答案】A近几年的高考阅读理解越来越倾向于从语篇的角度考查能力，考生在做题时也要相应地转变为整体思维，要从整体把握文章的大意，不可过于纠缠细节。利用文章的细节内