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ID:49978807
大小:1.50 MB
页数:32页
时间:2020-03-05
《高中英语句子成分和词性类型.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语句子成分、结构及类型词类名词代词形容词副词动词数词连词介词冠词感叹词China;pencil;salt;power…they;itself;that;who;any…beautiful;round;exciting…quite;luckily;almost;very…buy;die;have;will;must;be…one;first;ten;tenth…and;but;while;because;after…at;in;with;by;on;for;of…an;a;theOh;ouch;aha…词类短语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语补语定语状语同位语独立成分修饰
2、成分句子按结构简单句并列句复合句按功能陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句基本句型(getup;sothat;lookfor)词类(10个)名词:人名Mike地名America动物名pig植物名tree抽象名词idea(主意)knowledge(知识)代词:(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词)动词:walkthinkamisare形容词:修饰名词高矮胖瘦白富美……副词:修饰动词介词:名词的“好哥们”;atbyinon“四大要犯”连词:连接单词短语句子;不单独使用and、but、or、so、if、when…数词:基数词,序数词冠词:定冠词the不定冠词aan;不单独使用
3、;与名词搭配感叹词:oh!Ah!well!根据对词类概念的理解,指出下面单词的词类:1deep2.finger3.fly4.papers5.pass6refuse7.size8.spoon9.delicious10.thick11.town12.map13.myself14.and15.on16sheep17ship18mine19important20an21catch22first23laugh24third25leave26here27fly28home29round30sing31blind32but33eighth34about35bad36yours3
4、7child38against39ah40with41cinema42Tuesday43cheap44advice45two46they47able48for49say50quickly51if52.whether根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。1scientist2singer3conversation4beautiful5loudly6famous7government8dangerous9instruction10careful11lively12safeties13national14traditional15illnesses16wonderful1
5、7competitions18station19successful20natural21illnesses22lovely23really24friendly25usually26yearly27advertisement句子成分的分析(7个)英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)------S谓语(predicate)-----V宾语(object)-----O表语(predicative)------P定语(attribute)------Attri.状语(adverbial)------Adv.补语(objectcomplement)-----oc主
6、语谓语宾语观察下面一个例句,你能找到句中的“主语”、“谓语”、“宾语”吗?因此这是个典型的“主谓宾”句型。Ibeatyou.主语谓语宾语SVOIteachyouEnglish.Youarebeaten.主语是动作的发出者或承受者。Wearegoodfriends.WhatIwanttodoisjointheparty.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.TolearnEnglishisdifficult.名词、代词从句或非谓语动词我们再想一想什么是谓语(Predicate)谓语表示一个动作、行为,是由动词充当的。IteachyouEnglis
7、h.一个句子能不能没有谓语?谓语不能宾语(Object)又是什么?动词宾语:Iloveyou.介词宾语:Iwanttogivethisbooktoyou.Hetoldmethathefeltlonely.Helikesswimming.宾语一般由名词、代词充当。也可以是一个从句或非谓语动词。及物动词vt.介宾定语(Attributive):定语的作用?用于修饰、限定名词或代词。定语一般由???充当。girl定语还可以由名词充当,表用途。apencilbox形容词beautifulaPractice:aninterestingbookThosewhowanttole
8、arnEn
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