初中牛津英语单词精讲（一）.doc

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1、初中牛津英语单词精讲（一）Module1NaturalelementsUnit11.naturaladj.自然的，天然的thenaturalworld自然界naturalscenery自然风景naturaldisaster自然灾害naturen.自然，自然界thebeautyofnature自然界的美2.elementn.要素，部分akeyelement主要因素e.g.Honestyandkindnessareelementsofagoodlife.诚实和善良是幸福生活的要素。3.controlv.控制，掌管e.g.Youshouldcontrolyourchildren.n.

2、管理，管理权beundercontrol在掌管之中,在掌控之中e.g.Thesituationisundercontrol.beincontrolof(被)掌管，控制e.g.ThecompanyisincontrolofTom.takecontrolof掌管，控制e.g.Tomtakescontrolofthecompany.4.injurev.受伤，损害e.g.Heinjuredhiskneewhenhewasrunning.getinjured受伤5.endn.终点，末端，结尾，结束cometoanend结束e.g.Themeetingcametoanend.attheen

3、dof在…的结束，在…的结尾e.g.Attheendoflastterm,shegotagoodgrade.intheend最后，最终e.g.Intheend,theybecamefriends.6.happenv.发生happentosb./sth.遭遇，遭到e.g.Nothinghappenedtothem.7.carefuladj.小心的e.g.Becareful!小心！becareful(not)todo小心地(不要)做某事e.g.Becarefulnottowakethebaby.becarefulof小心…，注意…e.g.Youshouldbecarefulofth

4、etrafficwhenyouaredriving.carefullyadv.小心地caren.照顾，照料，关心takecareof照顾，照料，爱护v.关注，在意，照顾carefor关心，照顾8.kindn.种类akindof一种e.g.Thisisanewkindofcomputer.kindok有点e.g.Thiswinteriskindofcold..kindsof各种各样的e.g.Therearekindsofpensintheshop.adj.慈祥的，友好的，宽容的akindheart仁慈的心bekindto对…仁慈e.g.Heisverykindtoanimals.

5、9.causev.引起，导致e.g.Thebadweathercausedtheaccident.n.原因，起因e.g.Theyarediscussingthecauseofthefire.10.answern.答案,回答v.回答e.g.Theyansweredthequestioncorrectly.answerforsth.对…负责e.g.Youshouldansweryourwords.