英语论文常用句型结构.doc

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1、英语论文常用句型结构A.Intopicstatements:Thepurposeofthisessay/papers/analysis/overviewistotakealookat/examine/discuss...Themainemphasis/focus/goal/purposeofthepaper/projectistoanalyze/provideanoverview/discussionof...Thisessayaddresses/examines/isdesignedtoanalyze/takealookat...Inorganizationstat

2、ements:Thispaper(will)compare(s)describe/illustrate...firstlybyanalyzing/comparingIdemonstrating…，thenby…，andfinallyby...Thispaperfirstanalyzes/discusses…，followedbyanexamination/illustration/overviewof...Itcanbeclaimed/assumedthat...C・冃的常用的句型有：The(chiefaim>mainpurpose>primaryobjectsmaj

3、orobjective>principalgoalis…)•Thisarticleaimsatdiscussingnewdevelopmentsincomponentmaterialandtechniques.D・举例常见表达举例的句型有：•Thiscanbeillustratedby…•Aspecificcasecanbeprovidedtoshow...•Anexampleofthisinvolves...•Thiscanbedemonstratedthrough.•••Anothertypicalexampleis...•Oneexamplewillsuffic

4、e...E.比较L常见表达比较的短语有:asacomparison^bycomparison^bycontrast，incontrast,bywayofcontrast等・II.不同于Abedifferent>distinctfromB.distinguished•Wemustdistinguishslidingfrictionfromrollingfriction.III.相当于•beequivalentto、correspondsto□□□IV.优越于superiorto、inpreferenceto、hascertainadvantagesover。。□V.相似

5、•havemanyfeaturessimilarto、isverysimilarto、resembleoneanotherinsomeways、bearslittleresemblanceto□□□F.作出结论•Fromtheabovewecanarriveat(cometo)theconclusionthatc。。•Carefulstudieshaveledtoanumberofconclusions。。•Itcanbeconcludedthat。。G论文引言中常用的句型Thispaper>Thisstudy>Thisthesis(concerns、discusse

6、s、explains>examines、analyses、proposes、demonstrates^evaluates>elaborateson---)用丁•文字说明中的动词有show,provide,give,present,summarize,illustrate,reveal,display,indicate,suggest等用as引导分句时要选用合适的介词。例：•AsshowninTable3,...•AscanbeseenfromthedatainTable1,…•AsshownbythedatainTable1,...•Asdescribedonpage

7、24,...II.表示研究的局限性•Itshouldbenotedthatthisstudyhasexaminedonly…•Thisanalysishasconcentratedon…•Thefindingsofthisstudyarerestrictedto...•Thisstudyhasaddressedonlythequestionof...•Thelimitationsofthisstudyareclear…•Weshouldliketopointoutthatwehavenot...•However,thefindingsdonotimp