宾语从句专项练习（黄俊）.ppt

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1、宾语从句一、概念以一个句子来充当动词或短语动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句三要素1、引导词如果是陈述句充当宾语就用that作引导词。Eg.Lucysays(that)shelikeshiking.Hesaid(that)hecouldspeakthreelanguages.如果是一般疑问句作宾语从句，用if/whether引导。WillJimcometomorrow?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmeif/whetherJimwillcometomorrow?Arethereanygoodmuseumsaroundhere?Couldyouple

2、asetellmeif/whetherthereareanygoodmuseumsaroundhere?如果是特殊疑问句作宾语从句，引导词就是疑问词。CouldyoutellmewhenwewillleaveforBeijing?2、语序（陈述句语序：主语＋谓语）2.语序(陈述句语序：主语+谓语)WheredoesAnnlive?Doyouknow?→DoyouknowwhereAnnlives?3.时态主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际表达而定。主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一时态。宾语从句表客观真理、名言、谚语等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时

3、。eg.I’mgladtohearthatyouhavewonanaward.Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilm.MissGaotoldusthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，且主句的主语又是第一人称时，后接从句的否定要前提。但这种从句变为反意疑问句时，反意问句与从句的主谓一致。Idon‘tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?P

4、racticeCouldyoutellme___________savemoney?savemoneywhereIcan2.Canyoutellme_____________thebank?howIcangettoWherecanIsavemoney?HowcanIgettothebank?1.Excuseme.Doyouknow__________getadictionary?getadictionarywhereIcan2.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thebookstore__?whereisWherecanIgetadictionar

5、y?Whereisthebookstore?1.—Canyoutellme?—Hishomeisquitefarawayfromtheoffice,Ithink.A.whereheworksB.whyheboughtthecarC.howhelikeshisjob2.CouldyoutellmeZhangDaqianMuseum?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenyouvisited3.Couldyoutellme?A.whatisyourjobB.whatyourjobi

6、sC.yourjobiswhat4.Iwanttoknowhewillbethevolunteerinthe2013Universiade(世界大学生运动会).A.whichB.whoC.ifBBBC5.Theteacheraskedthestudents.A.iftheywereinterestedinthestoryB.whenwashebornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputerD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted6.MrWhiteisanewcomerhere,sohedoesn’tknow.A.wherei

7、sthenearestmarketB.howcanwegotothenearestmarketC.wherethenearestmarketis7.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A.howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappenedC.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens8.IwondershewillbeabletocomebackfromHongKong.—Maybetom

8、orrow