英语人教版九年级全册中考总复习（宾语从句）.ppt

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1、TheObjectClause宾语从句中考语法复习Theobjectclause宾语从句定义：在复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。Ithinkthatourschoolisbeautiful.主语谓语宾语考点分析宾语从句的考查主要从以下几个方面：引导词2.语序3.时态1.引导词当从句为陈述句时，用that引导IthinkHeisright.(陈述句)Ithinkthatheisright.1.引导词当从句为一般疑问句时，用if/whether引导IwanttoknowIsheastudent?(一般疑问句)Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisastud

2、ent.注：当句子中有ornot时只能用whether,不能用ifIwonderwhetherheisadoctorornot.1.引导词当从句为特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导CouldyoupleasetellmeWherearetherestrooms?(特殊疑问句)Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.引导词4.当从句为祈使句时，用tell或ask的句型引导Mymothersaidtome“Don’twatchTV.”MymothertoldmenottowatchTV.Myteachersaidtous“sitdown.”Myteac

3、hertoldustositdown.否定祈使句肯定祈使句将下列直接引语转化为间接引语1.LiLeisaid“IlikeEnglish.?LiLeisaidhelikedEnglish.2.WeiHuaaskedme“Areyouastudent?”WeiHuaaskedmeIwasastudent.3.Myteacheraskedme“HowdoyoustudyEnglish.”MyteacheraskedmeIstudiedEnglish.4.Myfathersaidtome”Don'twatchTV”MyfathermewatchTV.5.Mymothersaidtome“clea

4、nyourroom”Mymothermecleanmyroom.thatif/whetherhowtoldnottotoldto2.时态Idon'tknowwherehelivedlastyear..如果主句是现在的时态，从句该用什么时用什么时态。（看主句）Whenwillyourfathercomebacktomorrow?IwanttoknowIwanttoknowwhenyourfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.Idon'tknowWheredidhelivelastyear?——.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。Lucysa

5、id“Iamastudent”Tomsaid“IamwatchingTV.”Marysaid“Iwillbeateacherinthefuture.”LinTaosaid“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Lucysaidthatshewasastudent.TomsaidthathewaswatchingTV.Marysaidthatshewouldbeateacherinthefuture.LinTaosaidthathehadfinishedhishomework.如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。Hesaid:

6、“lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound”如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.宾语从句时态口诀1.主现在，从任何。2.主过去，从过去。3.从是客观真理时，用一般现在时3：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序“引导词＋主语＋(will/情态动词）+谓语＋其他”结构。Wedon'tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.(×)Wedon'tknowwhentheywillarrive.(√)2.下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhe

7、wasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?√√yourmotherworksthehospitalis√TheteacheraskedmeHowdoyougettoschool?TheteacheraskedmehowIgettoschoo