新策略大学英语答案第五单元.doc

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1、ReferenceKeytoUnit5MainReadingVocabularyinContext1.groped2.disciples3.rite4.epoch-making5.virtuous6.bewldered7.entriesI.A1.ConfuciusisthenameforKongZiinthewest.ThhisLatinizednamehaseverbeenusedsinceConfuciusisintroducedtothewest.2.At15Idecidedtostudyveryhardandat30Iformedmyownviewsont

2、hemostimportantissuesofhistory,societyandmankind3.InChinesehistory,Confuciuswasthefirstmanwhoacceptstudentsfromallclassesofpeople,especiallyfromthepeopleofordinarybackground.4.Confuciussaidthathedidnotlookdownuponatanyoneathisteaching.WhatConfuciussaidisanepoch-makingstatementbecausei

3、tisdifferentfromthepastthateducationonlyservedthenobleclass.5.Confuciussaidthatallmanareequalinnaturalqualitybutlearningandpracticemakethemdifferent.B.1.ConfuciuswasbornintheStateofLu(present-dayShandongProvince),in551BC.2.Confuciusformhissystemofthoughtontheworldat30.3.Accordingtothe

4、text,Confuciusthinksallthepeoplehavetherighttoreceiveeducation.Heexpectshisstudentstobevirtuous,tounderstandmanandsociety,tohaveagoodknowledgeofthepastandaclearvisionofthefuture,andtodevotethemselvestothespreadingandcarryingoutoftheWay.Hedidnotwishthemtobecomeexpertsinparticularfields

5、.4.TherelationshipbetweenConfuciusandhisstudentsisveryclose.5.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisacollectionofabout500sayingsofConfuciusandhismajordisciplesdiscussingthemaster’steachings,directlyandclearlyexpressesConfuciusviewsandtheories.The500sayingsdealwithawiderangeoftopics:humanityandrites

6、,governmentandlaw,educationandknowledge,musicandpoetry,thequalitiesofgentlemenandtheweaknessesofmeanmen.Inaddition,thereareafewbriefdescriptionsofConfucius’manner,lifestyleandpersonality.DiscussionsofConfucius’philosophyaregenerallybasedonthisvaluablebook.II..2A.1.grope:tosearchuncert

7、ainlyorwithdifficulty2.significance:importance3.bewilder:puzzle4.academic:belongingorrelatingtoaplaceoflearning,espacollege,university5.virtuous:characterizedbyorpossessingmoralexcellence6.epock-making:beginninganewperiodoftime7.illiterate:notknowinghowtoreadorwrite8.abstract:havingno

8、refer