国际商法课件( English )(1).ppt

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1、ChapterOneIntroductiontoInternationalBusinessLawI.DefinitionofInternationalBusinessLawII.SourcesofInternationalBusinessLawIII.HistoryofInternationalBusinessLawIV.CharacteristicsandPrinciplesofInternationalBusinessLawV.MajorLegalSystemsoftheWorldKeyTermsandImportantLegalEnglishUsages

2、1.norms:标准，规范，法则，规则，准则。该词一般指组织或惯例中的准则或规则，不指立法机关所制定的法律。2.law:法律，法令。该词较常用，主要指由最高当局制定、由立法机构通过或由习惯认可而由法院执行的法律。3.code:法典、法规。着重指集体的法规，如civilcode,criminalcode.4.regulation:条例，规则，规章。主要表示用以指导、管理或控制某系统或某组织的规则或原则。5.rules:规则，规章。指团体的规章、条例或比赛规则，常与regulation互换使用。6.provision:规定，规范。指具体部门所制定的规定。7.pro

3、cedures:程序，办法。主要指具体部门或行业为实施某法律制订的具体步骤。8.institutions:制度，法律，法令；公共机构。该词主要表示制度、公共机构或诉讼的提起。9.ruleoflaw:法治。10.legaldoctrines:法律理论。11.legalvalidity:法律效力。I.DefinitionofInternationalLaw1.DefinitionInternationalbusinesslaw,alsocalledinternationalcommerciallaw,referstothebodyoflegalrulesandno

4、rmsthatregulatesinternationaltradeandinternationalbusinessorganizations.2.Themeaningof“International”Acommercialtransactionisinternationalif:(1)thepartieshavetheirplacesofbusinessindifferentStatesorCountries;(2)thepartieshavetheirnationalitiesfromdifferentcountries;(3)thecommerciala

5、ctivitiesareperformedinaStateorDistrictoutsidetheCountryorCountriesofoneormoreparties;(4)theobjectofthecommercialrelationshipislocatedinaStateorDistrictoutsidetheCountryorCountriesofoneormoreparties.3.Themeaningof“commercial”II.SourcesofInternationalBusinessLaw1.InternationalTreatie

6、sandConventionsAtreatymayalsobeknownasagreement,protocol,covenant,convention,exchangeofletters,accord,exchangeofnotes,memorandumofunderstanding,etc..Treatiesarebindingagreementsbetweentwoormorestates,andconventionsarelegallybindingagreementssponsoredbyinternationalorganizations,such

7、astheUnitedNations.MainTreatiesorConventionsinInternationalBusinessLawConventiononAgencyintheInternationalSaleofGoods（1983年《国际货物销售代理公约》）UnitedNationsConventiononContractsofInternationalSaleofGoods,CISG（1980年《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》HagueRules（海牙规则）VisbyRules（维斯比规则）HamburgRules（汉堡规则）Convention

8、ontheLawApplicablet