动词的时态和语态及经典例题汇编.doc

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1、动词的时态和语态【考点分析】1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。【知识点归纳】I.动词时态和语态的构成形式主动语态的构成一般现在时一般过去时do/does,(is/am/are)did,(was/were)现在进行时过去进行时is/am/aredoingwas/were

2、doing现在完成时过去完成时has/havedonehaddone现在完成进行时过去完成进行时has/havebeendoinghadbeendoing一般将来时过去将来时will/shalldois/am/aregoingtodois/am/are（about）todowould/shoulddowas/weregoingtodowas/were（about）todo被动语态的构成一般现在时一般过去时is/am/aredonewas/weredone现在进行时过去进行时is/am/arebeingdonewa

3、s/werebeingdone现在完成时过去完成时has/havebeendonehadbeendone一般将来时过去将来时will/shallbedoneis/am/aregoingtobedoneis/am/are（about）tobedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedonewas/were（about）tobedone82012动词时态和语态高考真题练习1.【2012江西卷】--Look!Somebodythesofa.--Well,itwasn’tme.Idi

4、dn’tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．hadcleaned2.【2012湖南卷】Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid3.【2012重庆卷】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere

5、’sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout4.【2012重庆卷】--kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take5.【2012辽宁卷】Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_____onFri

6、day.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid6.【2012辽宁卷】Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did7.【2012辽宁卷】Ifeelsoexcited.AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyin

7、gD.haveflown8.【2012四川卷】Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt9.【2012陕西卷】—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willfl

8、yC.willbeflyingD.amflying810．[2012北京卷]Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t11.[2012北京卷]---Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?-